[ARFC] Aave V4 Activation on Ethereum Mainnet

Aave Labs welcomes and acknowledged LlamaRisk’s recommendation. The proposed changes were successfully implemented through the Aave Security Council, see transaction: 0x554d4aeb5c7579ce68a21e43044db6a0a863072e285c8de2a91569c22e65bbc2.

We are fully committed to a security-first approach to market growth and to ongoing support of risk parameter updates for this purpose.

Summary

LlamaRisk recommends a fourth round of Add and Draw Cap increases for Aave V4 across the Core and Prime hubs, bringing the total supply cap ceiling to approximately $180M. Following the execution of Round 3 cap increases, deposits have continued to grow strongly and frxUSD on Core/Main has filled to 100% Add Cap utilization. With incentive programs for both frxUSD and USDG launching this week, this round combines an explicit incentive-driven cap adjustment on those two assets with smaller, utilization-driven bumps on the collateral and stablecoin reserves that support cross-hub borrow demand.

The proposed adjustments add approximately $41M in additional supply cap capacity. The Core Hub receives +$33M, the bulk of which is the frxUSD and USDG step-up to 10M each. The Prime Hub receives +$7M to scale Bluechip collateral capacity that feeds cross-hub borrowing into the new stable caps. Two existing cross-hub credit lines (frxUSD and USDT to Bluechip) are scaled to support the larger stablecoin headroom; USDG is kept on Core/Main only this round so that one utilization cycle is observed before opening cross-hub exposure. The Plus Hub is excluded as current utilization does not warrant adjustment. Draw Caps are scaled proportionally, preserving existing Add/Draw ratios.

Rationale

This round serves two intersecting demand signals.

1. Incentive programs are launching on frxUSD and USDG. The reward programs are to be rolled out on both stablecoins beginning the week of May 21st. To absorb the expected supply-side inflows without compressing reward APYs into invisibility, the Core/Main caps for both assets are raised in a single tranche to 10,000,000. A single-tranche move gives the rewards program a stable target and avoids mid-incentive cap exhaustion. frxUSD on Core/Main is already at 100% Add Cap utilization independent of the incentive, which directly validates the argument.

2. Collateral capacity to generate borrow demand for the new stable caps. Larger frxUSD/USDG supply only earns yield if there is matched borrow demand. Round 4 also bumps high-utilization collateral on Core/Main (WETH, WBTC, wstETH, weETH, LINK) and on Prime/Bluechip (WBTC, wstETH, WETH, cbBTC) so that depositors of BTC and ETH variants have room to draw frxUSD and/or USDG against their collateral.

The frxUSD and USDG targets are sized against observable DEX liquidity. Approximately $16M of frxUSD can be sold to bluechip stablecoins (USDC, USDT) on Curve and Uniswap V3 with manageable slippage, and approximately $5M of USDG can be sold to bluechip stables on the same venues. Both figures comfortably exceed the proposed 10M caps under nominal flow with the peg stability buffer sitting tight historically for both assets.

Changes Since Round 3 (April 30 → May 19, 2026)

Following the execution of Round 3 caps, the protocol has continued absorbing deposits. Total deposits grew from $41.5M to $63.3M (+53%).


Source: LlamaRisk, May 19, 2026

The most notable inflows include WBTC on the Core Main Spoke (+$4.5M), frxUSD on the Core Main Spoke (+$3M), WETH on the Core Main Spoke (+$2.6M), wstETH on the Core Lido Spoke (+$1.3M), cbBTC on the Core Main Spoke (+$1.3M).

Cap Utilization

The Core Hub now holds $52.5M in deposits (50% of Add Cap). The Prime Hub has grown to $10.5M (40% of Add Cap), while the Plus Hub remains at $240,845 (3%).


Source: LlamaRisk, May 19, 2026

3 reserves across Core and Prime have exceeded 80% Add Cap utilization:

  • frxUSD (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (4,500,129/4,500,000)
  • WBTC (Core Hub, Main): 90% Add Cap filled (99/110)
  • LINK (Core Hub, Main): 89% Add Cap filled (165,566/185,000)


Source: LlamaRisk, May 19, 2026

WETH on the Core Main Spoke remains the single largest reserve at 40% deposit utilization ($12.2M of $30.6M cap).

A further 5 reserves sit in the 50–80% range:

  • USDC (Core Hub, Forex): 79% filled
  • XAUt (Core Hub, Gold): 69% filled
  • USDG (Core Hub, Main): 57% filled
  • WETH (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 56% filled
  • USDC (Core Hub, Main): 56% filled

These are on trajectory to fill and benefit from preemptive increases.

Recommendations

We target approximately $41M in additional supply cap capacity, allocated to Core (+$33M) and Prime (+$7M). frxUSD and USDG on Core/Main are raised in a single tranche to 10M each to absorb incentive-program inflows. Other tight-cap reserves (>80% filled) receive modest 20–33% bumps rather than the 2–3x increases used in earlier rounds. Cross-hub credit lines for frxUSD and USDT to the Bluechip and Gold spokes are scaled to match the larger stable headroom on Core/Main.

For the EtherFi and Lido spokes, WETH Draw Caps are sized to match the respective collateral Add Caps, supporting full strategy capacity.


Source: LlamaRisk, May 19, 2026

Core Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Etherfi WETH 0 - 6,500 8,500
Etherfi weETH 6,500 8,500 0 -
Lido WETH 0 - 4,000 4,800
Lido wstETH 4,000 4,800 0 -
Main LINK 185,000 220,000 0 -
Main USDG 3,500,000 10,000,000 2,360,000 6,800,000
Main USDT 7,000,000 8,500,000 7,000,000 8,500,000
Main WBTC 110 170 9 15
Main WETH 14,500 18,500 1,250 1,600
Main frxUSD 4,500,000 10,000,000 3,060,000 6,800,000
Main weETH 800 1,000 0 -
Main wstETH 2,150 2,800 0 -

Prime Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip USDC 2,500,000 3,000,000 2,910,000 3,500,000
Bluechip USDT 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,130,000 3,750,000
Bluechip WBTC 90 120 0 -
Bluechip WETH 1,700 2,200 0 -
Bluechip cbBTC 45 60 0 -
Bluechip wstETH 1,800 2,400 0 -

Draw Caps are scaled proportionally to their corresponding Add Caps, preserving existing Add/Draw ratios. For the EtherFi and Lido spokes, WETH Draw Caps are sized to match the respective collateral Add Caps, supporting full strategy capacity. All increases remain well within the equivalent market sizes observed on Aave V3 Core Instance and are sized conservatively against available DEX liquidity for liquidation feasibility.

Stablecoin Assessment

This round’s stablecoin sizing is driven primarily by the upcoming incentive programs on frxUSD and USDG:

  • frxUSD (Core Main): raised from 4,500,000 to 10,000,000 to provide capacity for the launching incentive program. The reserve is already at 100% Add Cap utilization without incentives, so the move addresses an immediate organic constraint as well. Sized against approximately $16M of available DEX exit liquidity to bluechip stablecoins (USDC, USDT) on Curve and Uniswap V3, which comfortably covers the new cap under stressed unwind scenarios.
  • USDG (Core Main): raised from 3,500,000 to 10,000,000 on the same incentive basis. Sized against approximately $5M of available DEX exit liquidity to bluechip stablecoins.
  • USDT (Core Main): raised modestly from 7,000,000 to 8,500,000 to maintain headroom alongside the frxUSD/USDG expansion.
  • USDC and USDT (Prime Bluechip): raised to 3,000,000 each to support cross-hub borrow demand from the new stable caps.

The following stablecoins are left unchanged this round:

  • USDC (Core Main): 6,000,000 cap remains adequate at current utilization.
  • GHO (Core Main and Prime Bluechip): sufficient capacity in both hubs.
  • USDC (Core Forex): small dedicated pool with adequate remaining capacity.

Credit Lines

To support the larger frxUSD cap on Core/Main and the elevated Bluechip-to-Core borrowing demand observed after Round 3, the Core-to-Bluechip credit lines for frxUSD and USDT are scaled up. The USDT line, which reached full utilization following Round 3, is the most acute constraint. The frxUSD line is sized to scale roughly with the new 10M main cap so that Bluechip collateral borrowers can reach the new stable capacity.

Origin Target Spoke Asset Current Credit Line Proposed Credit Line Notes
Core Hub Bluechip USDT 625,000 1,250,000 Was 100% utilized following Round 3
Core Hub Bluechip frxUSD 300,000 1,000,000 Scaled with 10M main cap

No new USDG credit lines are opened this round, USDG remains on Core Hub for the time being before extending cross-hub exposure. The Core-to-Bluechip USDC, EURC, and GHO credit lines and the Core-to-Ethena-Ecosystem credit lines are unchanged, consistent with the exclusion of the Plus Hub and the absence of meaningful borrowing on those reserves.

Next Steps

Following review and confirmation, the recommended cap adjustments will be applied directly using the Aave Security Council. We will continue to monitor cap utilization across all hubs and provide further adjustment recommendations as market conditions evolve and incentive-driven demand develops.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community risk service provider for the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk did not receive compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work. The information provided should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.

1 Like

Aave Labs welcomes and acknowledged LlamaRisk’s recommendation. The proposed changes were successfully implemented through the Aave Security Council, see transaction: 0xd96b7cde44f2a9654cb6f435eaf11ff387e3217618c1ebf043aa5602c7f88fb2.

We are fully committed to a security-first approach to market growth and to ongoing support of risk parameter updates for this purpose.

1 Like

Summary

LlamaRisk recommends a fifth round of Add and Draw Cap increases for Aave V4, focused on the Core Hub, bringing the total supply cap ceiling to approximately $208M. Following the execution of Round 4 cap increases, both frxUSD and USDG on Core/Main have filled to 100% Add Cap utilization under the live incentive program. This round delivers a second tranche on those two assets, doubling each from 10M to 20M, and applies $2–3M USD-equivalent bumps to the remaining high-utilization reserves on Core. Credit lines are unchanged this round.

The proposed adjustments add approximately $29M in additional supply cap capacity, all on the Core Hub. The bulk is the frxUSD/USDG step-up to 20M each; the remainder funds high-utilization Main collateral (cbBTC), the LINK reserve approaching the 80% threshold, and the smaller dedicated Forex and Gold spokes that have pressed against their caps. Round 4 caps still have headroom on Prime, and Plus remains in early bootstrap.

Rationale

This round responds to two distinct utilization signals from the post-Round-4 data.

1. The frxUSD and USDG incentive programs filled their Round 4 caps. Both reserves are at 100% Add Cap utilization on Core/Main following the incentive rollout. To extend reward capacity through the next cycle without halting deposits, the Core/Main caps for both assets are raised in a single tranche to 20,000,000 each.

2. Other Core/Main and small-spoke reserves have approached their Round 4 caps. cbBTC on Core/Main sits at ~90% Add Cap utilization, the Core/Forex USDC and USDT pools are near 100%, and the Core/Gold XAUt pool is above 80%. These receive USD-equivalent bumps in the $1–3M range, sized to relieve the immediate constraint while staying conservative against observed DEX liquidity. LINK on Core/Main at 78% utilization receives a preemptive bump to avoid hitting the cap before the next monitoring cycle.

Changes Since Round 4 (May 19 → May 26, 2026)

Following the execution of Round 4 caps, deposits have continued to absorb. Total deposits grew from $63,382,699 to $89,635,315 (+41%).

Source: LlamaRisk, May 26, 2026

The most notable inflows include USDG on the Core Main Spoke (+$7,998,710), frxUSD on the Core Main Spoke (+$5,500,339), WETH on the Core Main Spoke (+$4,404,531), cbBTC on the Core Main Spoke (+$1,957,647), weETH on the Core Etherfi Spoke (+$1,656,684).

Cap Utilization

The Core Hub now holds $76,610,109 in deposits (55% of Add Cap). The Prime Hub holds $12,771,955 (38% of Add Cap), while the Plus Hub remains at $253,250 (3%).

Source: LlamaRisk, May 26, 2026

6 reserves across the protocol have exceeded 80% Add Cap utilization:

  • USDG (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (10,000,107/10,000,000, $10,000,107)
  • frxUSD (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (10,000,039/10,000,000, $9,998,762)
  • USDC (Core Hub, Forex): 99% Add Cap filled (396,559/400,000, $396,417)
  • USDT (Core Hub, Forex): 92% Add Cap filled (368,212/400,000, $367,597)
  • cbBTC (Core Hub, Main): 89% Add Cap filled (45/50, $3,392,304)
  • XAUt (Core Hub, Gold): 83% Add Cap filled (208/250, $935,832)

Source: LlamaRisk, May 26, 2026

A further 5 reserves sit in the 50–80% range:

  • LINK (Core Hub, Main): 78% filled
  • USDC (Core Hub, Main): 62% filled
  • WBTC (Core Hub, Main): 62% filled
  • wstETH (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 56% filled
  • USDC (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 52% filled

These are on trajectory to fill and the most pressing of them (LINK on Core/Main at 78%) benefits from a preemptive increase this round.

Recommendations

We target approximately $29M in additional supply cap capacity, all on the Core Hub. frxUSD and USDG on Core/Main are doubled in a single tranche to 20M each to support the ongoing incentive program. Other tight-cap reserves receive $1–3M USD-equivalent bumps sized to their pool scale: cbBTC on Core/Main (+~$2.65M), LINK on Core/Main (+~$2M preemptive), the Forex USDC, USDT and EURC pools (~3.75x each), and Gold XAUt (+~$1.1M).

Source: LlamaRisk, May 26, 2026

Core Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Forex EURC 300,000 1,125,000 312,500 1,170,000
Forex USDC 400,000 1,500,000 135,000 500,000
Forex USDT 400,000 1,500,000 135,000 500,000
Gold USDC 0 - 125,000 250,000
Gold USDG 0 - 62,500 250,000
Gold USDT 0 - 200,000 400,000
Gold XAUt 250 500 0 -
Gold frxUSD 0 - 100,000 250,000
Main LINK 220,000 430,000 0 -
Main USDG 10,000,000 20,000,000 6,800,000 13,600,000
Main cbBTC 50 85 3 5
Main frxUSD 10,000,000 20,000,000 6,800,000 13,600,000

Next Steps

Following review and confirmation, the recommended cap adjustments will be applied directly using the Aave Security Council. We will continue to monitor cap utilization across all hubs, and provide further adjustment recommendations as market conditions evolve.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community risk service provider for the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk did not receive compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work. The information provided should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.

Aave Labs welcomes and acknowledged LlamaRisk’s recommendation. The proposed changes were successfully implemented through the Aave Security Council, see transaction: 0x49d3b61942f9b1a9de655f0496c999651a7cffd30dc8f88830be2d774e97daf0.

We are fully committed to a security-first approach to market growth and to ongoing support of risk parameter updates for this purpose.

Summary

LlamaRisk recommends a sixth round of Add and Draw Cap increases for Aave V4. Unlike previous rounds that applied targeted bumps to a small set of reserves, Round 6 raises caps across most reserves on all three hubs, including reserves that are currently underutilized. The aim is to give users enough headroom to enter sizeable collateral positions and to ensure each hub holds meaningful stablecoin supply, rather than a 1 to 3M cap that fills with a single deposit. Prime is given a wider cushion than Core because it is the hub that most needs headroom to scale. USDG and frxUSD on Core Main each receive an additional 10M increase to support the continuation of their respective incentive programs into the next cycle. Expired Pendle PT collateral on the Plus Hub (PT-sUSDE-7MAY2026, PT-USDe-7MAY2026) has its Add Cap reduced to 0 to disable new deposits on those listings.

The proposed adjustments add approximately $167M in additional Add Cap capacity, distributed across all three hubs: Core +$107M, Prime +$36M, Plus +$24M. Total Add Cap ceiling moves from approximately $198M to $365M. Draw Caps are scaled proportionally to preserve existing Add/Draw ratios.

Rationale

Earlier rounds bumped only the reserves that were actively pressing against their caps. The cumulative result is a list of reserves, particularly stablecoins on smaller spokes and assets on Prime and Plus, that still carry caps sized for the protocol’s launch period. Those caps are tight enough that a single sizeable deposit fills them and any user who wants to take a meaningful collateral or borrow position runs into the ceiling.

Round 6 takes a broader view. Caps are raised across most reserves on the protocol, including reserves that are currently underutilized, with two goals in mind. First, each hub should hold enough stablecoin supply that users can borrow at meaningful size without exhausting a reserve in a single position. Second, collateral caps should leave room for new positions to be entered without forcing a cap revision before the position is even open.

Prime is treated with more cushion than Core. Prime is in its growth phase and the lift from 3M caps to a more generous size matters more here. On Plus, sizing is more conservative because total deposits remain under $300K and the spoke is still in bootstrap before new PT maturities are onboarded.

Changes Since Round 5 (May 26 to June 2, 2026)

Following the execution of Round 5 caps, deposits have continued to grow. Total deposits grew from $89,635,315 to $117,825,486 (+31%), mainly driven by frxUSD and USDG deposit increase.


Source: LlamaRisk, June 2, 2026

The most notable inflows include USDG on the Core Main Spoke (+$9,999,439), frxUSD on the Core Main Spoke (+$9,995,998), USDT on the Core Main Spoke (+$4,017,489), WETH on the Core Main Spoke (+$1,755,271), weETH on the Core Etherfi Spoke (+$903,971).

Cap Utilization

The Core Hub now holds $104,115,469 in deposits (65% of Add Cap). The Prime Hub holds $13,445,277 (43% of Add Cap), while the Plus Hub remains at $264,740 (4%).


Source: LlamaRisk, June 2, 2026

3 reserves across the protocol have exceeded 80% Add Cap utilization:

  • frxUSD (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (20,000,281/20,000,000, $19,994,761)
  • USDG (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (19,999,546/20,000,000, $19,999,546)
  • USDT (Core Hub, Main): 83% Add Cap filled (7,054,665/8,500,000, $7,045,749)


Source: LlamaRisk, June 2, 2026

Further 10 reserves sit in the 50 to 80% range:

  • AAVE (Core Hub, Main): 78% filled
  • WBTC (Core Hub, Main): 71% filled
  • USDC (Core Hub, Main): 67% filled
  • wstETH (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 65% filled
  • XAUt (Core Hub, Gold): 57% filled
  • USDT (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 56% filled
  • cbBTC (Core Hub, Main): 53% filled
  • USDC (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 53% filled
  • weETH (Core Hub, Etherfi): 52% filled
  • WETH (Core Hub, Main): 51% filled

Recommendations

Round 6 targets approximately $167M in additional Add Cap capacity across all three hubs. The stablecoin re-baselining (Core Main, Core Forex, Prime Bluechip, both Plus Hub spokes, and USDG/frxUSD +$10M each on Core Main) accounts for the largest share. Most non-stable reserves are bumped as well, both small ones lifted to a 3 to 5M range (AAVE, weETH on Core Main, LBTC, XAUt) and the larger ETH and BTC reserves on Core Main, Core Etherfi, Core Lido and Prime Bluechip. Expired Pendle PT collateral on Plus is reduced to a cap of 0 in the same change set.


Source: LlamaRisk, June 2, 2026


Source: LlamaRisk, June 2, 2026

Core Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Etherfi weETH 8,500 11,000 0 -
Forex EURC 1,125,000 4,300,000 1,170,000 4,500,000
Forex USDC 1,500,000 10,000,000 500,000 3,330,000
Forex USDT 1,500,000 10,000,000 500,000 3,330,000
Gold EURC 0 - 50,000 100,000
Gold GHO 0 - 62,500 125,000
Gold RLUSD 0 - 62,500 125,000
Gold USDC 0 - 250,000 500,000
Gold USDG 0 - 250,000 500,000
Gold USDT 0 - 400,000 800,000
Gold XAUt 500 1,000 0 -
Gold frxUSD 0 - 250,000 500,000
Lido wstETH 4,800 5,900 0 -
Lombard LBTC 9 45 0 -
Main AAVE 12,000 67,000 0 -
Main EURC 225,000 4,300,000 150,000 2,900,000
Main GHO 1,500,000 10,000,000 1,500,000 10,000,000
Main LINK 430,000 610,000 0 -
Main RLUSD 500,000 5,000,000 340,000 3,400,000
Main USDC 6,000,000 10,000,000 6,000,000 10,000,000
Main USDG 20,000,000 30,000,000 13,600,000 20,400,000
Main USDT 8,500,000 12,500,000 8,500,000 12,500,000
Main WBTC 170 240 15 21
Main WETH 18,500 24,000 1,600 2,050
Main cbBTC 85 115 5 7
Main frxUSD 20,000,000 30,000,000 13,600,000 20,400,000
Main weETH 1,000 1,500 0 -
Main wstETH 2,800 4,400 0 -

Prime Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip GHO 3,000,000 7,500,000 3,375,000 8,440,000
Bluechip USDC 3,000,000 12,500,000 3,500,000 14,590,000
Bluechip USDT 3,000,000 12,500,000 3,750,000 15,625,000
Bluechip WBTC 120 185 0 -
Bluechip WETH 2,200 3,200 0 -
Bluechip cbBTC 60 90 0 -
Bluechip wstETH 2,400 4,100 0 -

Prime Bluechip is bumped with a wider growth cushion than Core. USDC and USDT are raised from 3M to 12.5M each, GHO from 3M to 7.5M, all with draw caps scaled at the established ratios. The Prime non-stables (WBTC, cbBTC, WETH, wstETH) are bumped enough to leave clear runway for new collateral positions as Prime continues to grow. All four Prime non-stables remain supply-only.

Plus Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Ethena Correlated PT-USDe-7MAY2026 50,000 0 0 -
Ethena Correlated PT-sUSDE-7MAY2026 400,000 0 0 -
Ethena Correlated USDe 312,500 5,000,000 325,000 5,200,000
Ethena Correlated sUSDe 250,000 4,060,000 0 -
Ethena Ecosystem GHO 1,000,000 3,000,000 1,150,000 3,450,000
Ethena Ecosystem PT-USDe-7MAY2026 250,000 0 0 -
Ethena Ecosystem PT-sUSDE-7MAY2026 2,000,000 0 0 -
Ethena Ecosystem USDC 500,000 3,000,000 625,000 3,750,000
Ethena Ecosystem USDT 500,000 3,000,000 625,000 3,750,000
Ethena Ecosystem USDe 1,000,000 5,000,000 960,000 4,800,000
Ethena Ecosystem sUSDe 1,000,000 4,060,000 0 -

Plus Hub sizing is more conservative than Core or Prime because total deposits on Plus are still under $300K. USDe is raised to 5,000,000 on both spokes as the primary Ethena-native borrowable. The bluechip stables (USDC, USDT, GHO on the Ethena Ecosystem spoke) are raised to 3,000,000 each. sUSDe, the yield-bearing collateral asset, is sized to approximately $5M USD-equivalent on both spokes (4,060,000 tokens at the current sUSDe price). Draw caps on borrowable assets are scaled at the existing ratios. The expired Pendle PT collateral has its Add Cap reduced to 0, disabling new deposits while leaving existing positions intact.

Credit Lines

The Bluechip spoke is configured as a cross-spoke borrow venue: stablecoins are supplied on Core Hub and made borrowable on Bluechip without local supply, extending a credit line. The current utilization of this credit line’s draw caps is at ceiling, with frxUSD in particular sitting at 96% draw utilization. While during the bootstrapping phase, it is more capital efficient to extend credit lines, they should not lead to the dominant proportion of the supply in the remote spoke, therefore we intend to keep the scale of the credit line draw caps smaller.

Spoke Asset Current Draw Cap Current Draw Util Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip frxUSD 1,000,000 96% 3,000,000
Bluechip USDC 375,000 74% 2,000,000
Bluechip USDT 1,250,000 41% 2,500,000
Bluechip EURC 150,000 16% 300,000

Next Steps

Following review and confirmation, the recommended cap adjustments will be applied directly via the Aave Security Council. We will continue to monitor cap utilization across all hubs and provide further adjustment recommendations as market conditions evolve. Plus Hub utilization will be reassessed once deposits move materially above the current $300K total and new PT maturities are onboarded.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community risk service provider for the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk did not receive compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work. The information provided should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.

Aave Labs welcomes and acknowledged LlamaRisk’s recommendation. The proposed changes were successfully implemented through the Aave Security Council, see transaction: 0x8470606e82667911b33fee9c93053e63445bfeeb947a193e2a4cf2b0e4d57f7b.

We are fully committed to a security-first approach to market growth and to ongoing support of risk parameter updates for this purpose.

Summary

LlamaRisk recommends a seventh round of Add and Draw Cap increases for Aave V4. Following the broad cap increases in Round 6, deposit growth has concentrated in a subset of collateral assets, particularly across the Core and Prime hubs. This proposal focuses on restoring headroom for those reserves to support continued organic growth.

The proposed adjustments add approximately $38M of additional Add Cap capacity, with roughly $29M allocated to Core and $9M to Prime. Total Add Cap capacity increases from approximately $343M to $381M. Draw Caps on affected assets are scaled proportionally to preserve existing Add/Draw ratios.

Rationale

Following the previous round of cap increases, deposit growth has been concentrated in a small set of collateral assets, driving utilization materially higher across several reserves. This proposal increases supply caps on the assets seeing the strongest organic inflows to restore headroom for continued growth and prevent cap constraints from limiting new deposits and position formation. On the borrow side, corresponding borrow caps are increased as utilization rises alongside collateral growth.

Changes Since Round 6 (June 2 to June 11, 2026)

Following the execution of Round 6 caps, deposits have continued to grow. Total deposits grew from $117,825,486 to $154,978,671 (+32%).


Source: LlamaRisk, June 11, 2026

The most notable inflows include frxUSD on the Core Main Spoke (+$9,999,920), USDG on the Core Main Spoke (+$9,925,222), WBTC on the Core Main Spoke (+$6,104,836), WBTC on the Prime Bluechip Spoke (+$3,331,940), wstETH on the Core Main Spoke (+$1,928,832).

Cap Utilization

The Core Hub now holds $135,740,922 in deposits (54% of Add Cap). The Prime Hub holds $18,812,522 (30% of Add Cap), while the Plus Hub remains at $425,227 (1%).


Source: LlamaRisk, June 11, 2026

Three reserves across the protocol have exceeded 80% Add Cap utilization:

  • frxUSD (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (30,000,402/30,000,000, $29,994,681)
  • USDG (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (29,924,768/30,000,000, $29,924,768)
  • WBTC (Core Hub, Main): 93% Add Cap filled (224.26/240, $14,195,947)


Source: LlamaRisk, June 11, 2026

A further 7 reserves sit in the 50 to 80% range:

  • XAUt (Core Hub, Gold): 74% filled
  • weETH (Core Hub, Main): 70% filled
  • USDT (Core Hub, Main): 61% filled
  • wstETH (Core Hub, Main): 56% filled
  • WBTC (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 55% filled
  • weETH (Core Hub, Etherfi): 53% filled
  • wstETH (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 51% filled

On the borrow side, several draw lines have reached or are near 100% draw utilization: USDT on Gold (99%), USDG and frxUSD on Forex (100%), and are addressed below.

Note: here the draw cap is a per-spoke borrow limit on a hub’s own inventory, so the Gold and Forex lines are intra-Core draw caps. Only the cross-hub lines (Bluechip, Ethena Ecosystem) are credit lines in the strict sense.

Recommendations

Round 7 targets approximately $38M in additional Add Cap capacity (Core +$29M, Prime +$9M), led by the WBTC and wstETH collateral increases. USDG and frxUSD on Core Main are held at their current 30M caps.


Source: LlamaRisk, June 11, 2026

Core Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Etherfi WETH 0 - 8,500 13,000
Etherfi weETH 11,000 14,000 0 -
Forex USDG 0 - 90,000 250,000
Forex frxUSD 0 - 62,500 250,000
Gold USDG 0 - 500,000 1,000,000
Gold USDT 0 - 800,000 2,000,000
Gold XAUt 1,000 1,800 0 -
Gold frxUSD 0 - 500,000 1,000,000
Main USDT 12,500,000 15,000,000 12,500,000 15,000,000
Main WBTC 240 450 21 39
Main weETH 1,500 2,200 0 -
Main wstETH 4,400 6,000 0 -

Prime Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip WBTC 185 280 0 -
Bluechip wstETH 4,100 5,500 0 -

Next Steps

Following review and confirmation, the recommended cap adjustments will be applied directly via the Aave Security Council. We will continue to monitor cap utilization across all hubs and provide further adjustment recommendations as market conditions evolve. Prime and Plus Hub utilization will be reassessed as deposits grow into their current ceilings.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community risk service provider for the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk did not receive compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work. The information provided should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.

bitcoin collateral looking like a huge growth vector for aave

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Aave Labs welcomes and acknowledged LlamaRisk’s recommendation. The proposed changes were successfully implemented through the Aave Security Council, see transaction: 0xf20868cc1249761a69ce25da1a2db9895e5b8369758f0ee15286c4aeb9cf3488.

We are fully committed to a security-first approach to market growth and to ongoing support of risk parameter updates for this purpose.

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Summary

LlamaRisk recommends an eighth round of Add Cap and Draw Cap increases for Aave V4. Deposits have continued to grow, reaching approximately $185M in total, with inflows remaining concentrated in BTC and ETH collateral on the Core Hub. Notably, WBTC on Core Main has already refilled the capacity added in the previous round and has returned to full Add Cap utilization, reflecting continued depositor demand. Round 8 expands capacity where utilization indicates additional headroom is warranted.

The proposed adjustments add approximately $75M in additional Add Cap capacity: Core $64M and Prime $11M. The total Add Cap ceiling moves from approximately $392M to $467M. Draw Caps on affected assets are scaled proportionally to preserve existing Add/Draw ratios.

Rationale

Since the previous round, deposit growth has remained concentrated in a small number of Core Hub collateral assets. On the borrow side, several credit lines have once again reached or approached their draw limits, reflecting sustained borrowing demand. Round 8 increases the relevant Add Caps and Draw Caps to accommodate continued growth while maintaining sufficient headroom for new deposits and borrowing activity.

Changes Since Round 7 (June 11 to June 17, 2026)

Following the execution of Round 7 caps, deposits have continued to grow. Total deposits grew from $154,978,671 to $184,672,374 (+19%).


Source: LlamaRisk, June 17, 2026

The most notable inflows include WBTC on the Core Main Spoke (+$15,553,582), wstETH on the Core Main Spoke (+$2,747,135), AAVE on the Core Main Spoke (+$2,172,901), WBTC on the Prime Bluechip Spoke (+$2,050,037), USDT on the Core Main Spoke (+$1,739,035).

Cap Utilization

The Core Hub now holds $163,122,571 in deposits (57% of Add Cap). The Prime Hub holds $21,136,122 (28% of Add Cap), while the Plus Hub remains at $413,681 (1%).


Source: LlamaRisk, June 17, 2026

3 reserves across the protocol have exceeded 80% Add Cap utilization:

  • WBTC (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (450.06/450, $29,749,529)
  • frxUSD (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (29,999,580/30,000,000, $29,991,577)
  • USDG (Core Hub, Main): 100% Add Cap filled (29,925,806/30,000,000, $29,925,806)


Source: LlamaRisk, June 17, 2026

A further 4 reserves sit in the 50 to 80% range:

  • AAVE (Core Hub, Main): 67% filled
  • USDT (Core Hub, Main): 63% filled
  • wstETH (Core Hub, Main): 60% filled
  • USDC (Core Hub, Main): 52% filled

On the borrow side, several draw lines have returned to or remain at 100% draw utilization. frxUSD and USDG on Forex (both back at 100% a week after the Round 7 bump), GHO on Forex (96%), and the two cross-hub frxUSD credit lines (Bluechip and Ethena Ecosystem, both 100%) are addressed below.

Recommendations

Round 8 targets approximately $75M in additional Add Cap capacity (Core $64M, Prime $11M), led by the USDG/frxUSD 10M extensions and the WBTC increase.


Source: LlamaRisk, June 17, 2026

Core Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Forex GHO 0 - 12,500 50,000
Forex USDG 0 - 250,000 500,000
Forex frxUSD 0 - 250,000 500,000
Main AAVE 67,000 100,000 0 -
Main USDC 10,000,000 12,500,000 10,000,000 12,500,000
Main USDG 30,000,000 40,000,000 20,400,000 27,200,000
Main USDT 15,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 20,000,000
Main WBTC 450 850 39 74
Main cbBTC 115 160 7 10
Main frxUSD 30,000,000 40,000,000 20,400,000 27,200,000
Main wstETH 6,000 8,000 0 -

Prime Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip WBTC 280 400 0 -
Bluechip cbBTC 90 130 0 -

Credit Lines

Two spokes borrow Core frxUSD liquidity while posting collateral on a different hub. The Bluechip and Ethena Ecosystem spokes draw frxUSD from the Core Hub in the absence of local supply. Both frxUSD credit lines are currently at 100% draw cap utilization. We propose a measured increase to these draw caps to accommodate demand while maintaining credit line exposure at a controlled level relative to the available native frxUSD supply.

Spoke Asset Current Draw Cap Current Draw Util Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip frxUSD 3,000,000 100% 4,000,000
Ethena Ecosystem frxUSD 200,000 100% 300,000

Next Steps

Following review and confirmation, the recommended cap adjustments will be applied directly via the Aave Security Council. We will continue to monitor cap utilization across all hubs and provide further adjustment recommendations as market conditions evolve. Prime and Plus Hub utilization will be reassessed as deposits grow into their current ceilings.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community risk service provider for the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk did not receive compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work. The information provided should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.

Aave Labs welcomes and acknowledged LlamaRisk’s recommendation. The proposed changes were successfully implemented through the Aave Security Council, see transaction: 0xc7db4d5625bb600b317884b2fbc0d5848158074620b5518d61fcab7ee2f821fa.

We are fully committed to a security-first approach to market growth and to ongoing support of risk parameter updates for this purpose.

Summary

LlamaRisk recommends a ninth round of Add Cap and Draw Cap adjustments for Aave V4. Deposits have continued to grow, reaching approximately $240M in total. Growth was led by the PT-USDG-24SEP2026 listing on the new Global Dollar Hub, followed by USDG and WBTC deposits on Core Hub. On the borrow side, several frxUSD credit lines have approached or reached their draw limits. Round 9 expands capacity where utilization indicates additional headroom is warranted.

The proposed adjustments add approximately $89M in additional Add Cap capacity: Core $60M, Prime $5M, Plus $9M, and Global Dollar $15M. Total Add Cap ceiling moves from approximately $491M to $580M. Draw Caps on affected assets are scaled proportionally to preserve existing Add/Draw ratios.

Rationale

Since the previous round, deposits have increased by approximately 30%, with growth led by the new PT-USDG listing, followed by USDG and WBTC. cbBTC and WBTC have once again surpassed 50% utilization following their Round 8 cap increases, reflecting continued BTC inflows. Round 9 raises the relevant Add Caps and Draw Caps to support ongoing deposit and borrowing demand while preserving adequate headroom for further growth.

Changes Since Round 8 (June 17 to July 2, 2026)

Following the execution of Round 8 caps, deposits have continued to grow. Total deposits grew from $184,672,374 to $239,914,421 (+30%).


Source: LlamaRisk, July 2, 2026

The most notable inflows include PT-USDG-24SEP2026 on the Global Dollar USDG Pendle Spoke (new) (+$14,818,953), USDG on the Core Main Spoke (+$9,573,774), WBTC on the Core Main Spoke (+$5,277,253), cbBTC on the Core Main Spoke (+$4,497,616), and sUSDe on the Plus Ethena Ecosystem Spoke (+$3,509,160).

Cap Utilization

Total deposits across all four hubs stand at $239,914,421. The Core Hub holds $190,257,666 (56% of Add Cap), the Prime Hub holds $25,024,515 (31% of Add Cap), the Plus Hub holds $9,813,287 (34% of Add Cap), and the Global Dollar Hub holds $14,818,953 (36% of Add Cap).


Source: LlamaRisk, July 2, 2026

6 reserves across the protocol have exceeded 80% Add Cap utilization:

  • PT-USDG-24SEP2026 (Global Dollar Hub, USDG Pendle): 100% Add Cap filled (14,999,991/15,000,000, $14,818,953)
  • USDC (Plus Hub, Ethena Ecosystem): 100% Add Cap filled (2,997,254/3,000,000, $2,996,339)
  • USDT (Plus Hub, Ethena Ecosystem): 100% Add Cap filled (2,997,145/3,000,000, $2,993,998)
  • USDG (Core Hub, Main): 99% Add Cap filled (39,494,418/40,000,000, $39,499,580)
  • weETH (Core Hub, Main): 85% Add Cap filled (1,867/2,200, $3,373,619)
  • cbBTC (Core Hub, Main): 80% Add Cap filled (128.66/160, $7,879,670)


Source: LlamaRisk, July 2, 2026

A further 8 reserves sit in the 50 to 80% range:

  • frxUSD (Core Hub, Main): 80% filled
  • sUSDe (Plus Hub, Ethena Ecosystem): 75% filled
  • WBTC (Core Hub, Main): 67% filled
  • XAUt (Core Hub, Gold): 62% filled
  • weETH (Core Hub, Etherfi): 55% filled
  • wstETH (Prime Hub, Bluechip): 55% filled
  • wstETH (Core Hub, Main): 54% filled
  • LINK (Core Hub, Main): 52% filled

On the borrow side, several frxUSD draw lines have reached or exceeded their ceilings: Ethena Ecosystem at 100%, Bluechip at 88%, and Forex at 86%.

Recommendations

Round 9 targets approximately $89M in additional Add Cap capacity (Core $60M, Prime $5M, Plus $9M, and Global Dollar $15M), with draw-side relief on three frxUSD borrow lines.


Source: LlamaRisk, July 2, 2026

Core Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Etherfi weETH 14,000 18,000 0 -
Forex frxUSD 0 - 500,000 1,000,000
Gold XAUt 1,800 2,500 0 -
Main LINK 610,000 750,000 0 -
Main USDG 40,000,000 50,000,000 27,200,000 -
Main WBTC 850 1,150 74 100
Main cbBTC 160 220 10 14
Main frxUSD 40,000,000 50,000,000 27,200,000 34,000,000
Main weETH 2,200 4,000 0 -
Main wstETH 8,000 10,000 0 -

Prime Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip wstETH 5,500 7,000 0 -
Bluechip USDC 12,500,000 12,590,000 14,590,000 -
Bluechip USDT 12,500,000 13,125,000 15,625,000 -
Bluechip GHO 7,500,000 8,440,000 8,440,000 -

Plus Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
Ethena Ecosystem USDC 3,000,000 6,000,000 3,750,000 6,375,000
Ethena Ecosystem USDT 3,000,000 6,000,000 3,750,000 6,375,000
Ethena Ecosystem sUSDe 4,060,000 6,000,000 0 -
Ethena Correlated USDe 5,000,000 5,200,000 5,200,000 -
Ethena Ecosystem GHO 3,000,000 3,450,000 3,450,000 -

Global Dollar Hub

Spoke Asset Current Add Cap Proposed Add Cap Current Draw Cap Proposed Draw Cap
USDG Pendle PT-USDG-24SEP2026 15,000,000 30,000,000 0 -

Credit Lines

Two spokes borrow Core frxUSD liquidity using collateral on another hub. The Bluechip and Ethena Ecosystem spokes draw frxUSD from the Core Hub when local supply is insufficient. The Ethena Ecosystem credit line is currently fully utilized. We propose a measured increase to draw caps to meet demand while keeping exposure controlled relative to available native frxUSD supply.

Additionally, we propose reducing the USDG credit line to the Global Dollar Hub to lower borrow utilization and maintain a conservative level of exposure relative to the available native USDG supply.

Spoke Asset Current Draw Cap Current Draw Util Proposed Draw Cap
Bluechip frxUSD 4,000,000 88% 5,000,000
Ethena Ecosystem frxUSD 300,000 100% 500,000
USDG Pendle USDG 30,000,000 46% 15,000,000

Next Steps

Following review and confirmation, the recommended cap adjustments will be applied directly via the Aave Security Council. We will continue to monitor cap utilization across all hubs and provide further adjustment recommendations as market conditions evolve. Core, Prime, and Plus Hub utilization will be reassessed as deposits grow into their current ceilings.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community risk service provider for the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk did not receive compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work. The information provided should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.