[TEMP CHECK] Deploy aUSDC GSM on Avalanche


title: [TEMP CHECK] Deploy aUSDC GSM on Avalanche
author: @karpatkey_TokenLogic
created: 2024-11-21


Summary

This TEMP CHECK proposes deploying a USDC aToken GHO Stability Module (GSM) on Avalanche.

Motivation

This publication proposes deploying a GHO Stability Module (GSM) on Avalanche to enhance price stability during periods of price fluctuation, particularly following launch, as observed on Arbitrum. Upon launching GHO on Avalanche, we expect users to borrow GHO to speculate on asset prices, or to earn yield on various decentralized exchanges (DEXs). The resulting activity in secondary markets has the potential to create price volatility.

Deploying a GSM on Avalanche provides additional flexibility for managing the peg via issuing new supply when GHO trades above $1. By setting a conservative GHO Borrow Cap on Aave v3 and a generous Exposure Capacity limit on the aToken GSM, the DAO can ensure all GHO entering circulating supply is generating revenue whilst also benefiting from peg stability via a funded GSM. With the deployment and funding of a GSM, users can acquire GHO from DEX liquidity pools or from the GSM directly, without needing to create a collateralized debt position on Aave v3. Using an aToken GSM enables the Aave DAO to earn the deposit rate on each newly issued GHO into circulating supply.

For the GSM, we propose using Circle’s USDC stablecoin due to its strong standing on Aave v3, supported by the following metrics:

  • Deepest Liquidity;
  • Highest native yield; and,
  • Additional incentive yield.

All GHO issued by the GSM is backed 1:1 by USDC, ensuring GHO is always over-collateralised. The USDC is deposited into Aave v3 for aAvaUSDC and the yield generated accrues 100% to the Aave DAO.

The Aave DAO will receive the following revenue streams from the aUSDC GSM:

  • Swap Fees;
  • Surplus aToken Yield; and,
  • Any incentives distributed on Aave v3.

The aToken yield acts as a proxy for the GHO Borrow Rate. GHO issued by the GSM generates aUSDC yield and GHO Borrowed on Aave v3 generates interest. The aUSDC revenue is available every block as it accrues, which is unlike the interest accruing from GHO debt that is only received when a user’s loan is repaid.

Specification

IMG_3414

This instance of the GSM on Avalanche enables the user to exchange GHO and USDC at a 1:1 fixed-ratio, with surplus USDC used to mint aAvaUSDC tokens to earn yield.

aAvaUSDC is instantly redeemable for USDC within the main Aave v3 deployment on Avalanche. The GSM can mint and burn aAvaUSDC in exchange for USDC based upon user demand.

tokenlogic illustration 6 (3)

GSM Configuration

The below provides the initial configuration of the aAvaUSDC GSM.

Parameter Value
GHO Bucket Cap 5.00M
USDC Exposure Cap 5.00M
Freeze Lower Bound $0.990
Freeze Upper Bound $1.010
Unfreeze Lower Bound $0.995
Unfreeze Upper Bound $1.005
Mint GHO Fee 0.00%
Burn GHO Fee 0.20%

To support supplying GHO liquidity to the GSM, any required amendments to the facilitator on Ethereum and CCIP bridge parameters will be incorporated into the proposal to support minting and transferring GHO to the GSM.

A bot will be deployed that periodicly claims the revenue to the DAO’s treasury. A separate proposal shall detail the GHO Steward role upgrade and is expected to include various GSM parameters.

The ARFC shall incorporate feedback from the community and service providers and detail the final configuration setup before the AIP is submitted.

Disclosure

TokenLogic and karpatkey receive no payment for this proposal.

Next Steps

  1. Gather feedback from the community.
  2. If consensus is reached on this [TEMP CHECK], escalate this proposal to the Snapshot stage.
  3. If Snapshot outcome is YAE, escalate this proposal to the ARFC stage.

Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.

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Summary

LlamaRisk supports this ARFC and believes that this is a well-suited addition to the Avalanche instance where GHO will be deployed. Different GSM modules help reinforce GHO’s stability, and the opportunity to improve Aave’s capital efficiency with aUSDC makes it even more of a net positive for the DAO. This will not impact GHO’s risk profile but rather support the stability of GHO on a new chain.

GHO deployment on Avalanche will feature a 25M GHO bridge cap, therefore starting with a 5M exposure capacity for the proposed GSM will be enough to support potential inflows and outflows of GHO. We also support implementing low, non-zero GHO burn fees to ensure GHO capital retention within the system. This approach manages exposure, prevents large fee-free swaps, ensures balanced GSM operations, and mitigates unwanted potential depletion of the GSM, such as large GHO mints via CoW Protocol swap routing observed with the Ethereum USDT GSM.

GHO Stability

Currently, existing USDC and USDT GSMs remain empty due to the recent arbitrage opportunities that became available after the GHO secondary market discount reached more than 0.2%, making the GHO burn operations profitable for arbitrageurs. Both GSMs combined have provided a 16M stability buffer that helped to anchor GHO’s secondary market price.


Source: TokenLogic GHO Analytics, 26th November, 2024

In addition, GHO Stewards raised GHO borrow rates to align more closely with the borrow rates of other stablecoins on Aave’s Ethereum market. This has made GHO a less attractive asset for leverage looping on and restoring secondary market price stability. As the DAO continues to use balanced push-and-pull measures, the GHO pricing is expected to stay above the 0.2% arbitrage threshold.

Source: TokenLogic GHO Analytics, 26th November, 2024

GHO on Avalanche will be onboarded as a supply-and-borrow asset, therefore the borrow rate will continuously and more closely reflect broader market rates.

USDC Supply Impact

Suppose an additional 5M USDC is supplied to Aave’s lending pool on Avalanche. In that case, this portion will represent 4.9% of the total current USDC supply on Aave Avalanche, and therefore, at current borrow levels, the USDC borrow APY would be lowered by 5.1%. While the supposed one-time impact would be high at current high utilization levels, it can be expected that the effect of this reduction would not be sustained. Therefore, USDC borrow/supply utility would be impacted insignificantly.


Source: Aave, 26th November, 2024

Projection of Opportunities

Concerning the use of aUSDC instead of USDC for this deployment, we have presented the yield opportunity estimations in a aUSDC GSM Deployment on Ethereum proposal. These estimations are equally applicable to the Avalanche deployment.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community-led non-profit decentralized organization funded in part by the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk is not directly affiliated with the protocol(s) reviewed in this assessment and did not receive any compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work.

The information provided should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.