[TEMP CHECK]: Add support for Wrapped OETH (wOETH) to Aave v3

TEMP CHECK: Add support for Wrapped OETH (wOETH) to Aave v3

Author: Peter from the Origin Protocol core team

Date: 2024-09-18

1. Simple Summary

This is a proposal for adding supply/borrow support for wOETH on:

  • Aave v3 Main Ethereum Instance

If the onboarding of OETH to Aave is successful, Origin hopes to discuss an additional onboarding of wOETH to:

  • Aave v3 Lido Instance
  • Aave v3 EtherFi Instance

2. Motivation/Background

Origin Ether (OETH) was launched in May 2023 and is an ERC20 that generates yield while sitting in your wallet. Similar to stETH, OETH yield is paid out daily and automatically (sometimes multiple times per day) through a positive rebase in the form of additional OETH, proportional to the amount of OETH held.

Until a proposal earlier this year, OETH was an LST aggregator that earned yield by tapping into blue-chip protocols while being collateralized by other LSTs. Over the weeks following, the ability to deploy OETH collateral to other projects was removed and LST collateral was divested back to ETH, as OETH transitioned into a full-fledged LST with an extremely tight peg (1:1 redemptions to ETH thru Origin’s ARM) and high yields thanks to DVT direct staking through SSV/P2p.

We’ve noticed many LSTs trade below their peg due to DEX fees and slippage, and to reflect the time value of money. LSTs that consistently trade below peg effectively impose a hidden exit fee - certain LSTs often trade ~0.25% below peg, meaning it takes three weeks of staking to break even. This may be ok for long-term holders, but is terrible for users who plan to loop LTSs for additional yield. This will not be the case with OETH.

Using OETH on Aave will produce higher yield than other top LSTs and have a near perfect ETH peg. OETH ARM mechanics and gas optimizations will ensure the best possible prices for traders looking for instant exit liquidity, while DVT staking will achieve greater risk-adjusted yield. Our vision for OETH is for it to become the most trusted LST for those seeking to use an LST for leveraged staking.

Obtaining OETH is seamless, users can convert their ETH into OETH via any of the following methods:

wOETH is a ERC-4626 tokenized vault designed to accrue yield in price rather than in quantity. When you wrap OETH, you get back a fixed number of wOETH tokens. This number will not go up - you will have the same number of wOETH tokens tomorrow as you have today. However, the number of OETH tokens that you can unwrap to will go up over time, as wOETH earns yield at the same rate as standard OETH. The wOETH to OETH exchange rate can be read from the contract (function number 16), or via the OETH dapp.

Current exchange rate as of 9/18/24: 1 wOETH = 1.104402 OETH

Security Considerations

There is no set emission schedule for OETH. Similar to stETH, OETH is minted on demand when users lock their ETH into the protocol, and burned on demand when users exit OETH for the collateral. The OETH protocol is upgradeable by a 5 of 8 multi-sig and there is a 48-hour timelock before any changes go into effect. You can read more about that in the admin section of the OETH docs.

OETH and wOETH was built reusing 95% of the OUSD code, of which 10+ audits have been done since 2020. Not that long ago, OUSD reached a market cap of $300m without breaking, and without diminishing the APY it was capable of generating. All OETH audits can be found in the audits section of the OETH docs. We have recently retained yAudit to look at our PRs as we code, and OpenZeppelin is also held on retainer to review 100% of the OETH and OUSD smart contract changes. Origin maintains an active bug bounty with rewards ranging in size from $100 OUSD for minor issues to $1,000,000 OUSD for major critical vulnerabilities. The bug bounty program is currently administered by Immunefi, where Origin maintains a median resolution time of 6 hours.

OETH/wOETH price feeds are available by ChainLink across Mainnet, Arbitrum and Base. OETH price feeds are also available via alternative oracle providers Tellor and Dia Data. OETH likely qualifies for a Correlated-Asset Price Oracle (CAPO) based on similar LSTs that have qualified.

Performance

The current OETH TVL sits comfortably at $71m with a native yield of 4.43% APY:

Screenshot 2024-09-18 at 3.54.01 PM

OETH features the highest native APY on Defillama for LST projects with over $6m in TVL. Proof of Yield tracks the distribution of each OETH rebase event and displays the compounded yield on an annualized basis each day:

Origin has managed to integrate and onboard OETH and wOETH to a range of verticals across Defi, including vaults, restaking, and money markets :

Eigenlayer - Eigenlayer

Karak - Karak

Pendle - Pendle

Morpho - Morpho

Silo - Silo

Shezmu - Shezmu

Fraxlend - Fraxlend

Dolomite - Dolomite

Euler - Euler

Benefits of listing OETH

Since 2021, Origin has streamed millions of dollars in stablecoin to Aave markets via OUSD strategies, generating millions in yield and significantly boosting Aave’s TVL.

Enabling lend and borrow support for wOETH on Aave will provide a new market for OETH holders and a new platform for leverage looping ETH. This new OETH market would lead to additional increased TVL for Aave, additional revenue to the Aave Protocol and DAO from active loans and liquidations, and will attract a wider user base due to OETH being higher yielding over the other Aave supported LSTs.

Proof of Liquidity (POL) and Deposit Commitments

The Origin Protocol team is open to providing both token incentives and seed liquidity to jumpstart the wOETH market on Aave once wOETH is onboarded. More accurate amounts will be discussed with the Aave team and the ACI and can be shared during the ARFC stage of the proposal process.

3. Useful Links

This is Origin’s third proposal, after proposing to add OGN as an Aave asset in 2021 and proposing to add OUSD as an Aave asset in January 2023.

Additional relevant links:

4. Disclaimer

Peter is a member of the core Origin Protocol team. No additional compensation was received for publishing this proposal. This proposal is following the ACI Skyward process and framework.

5. Next Steps

  1. If consensus is reached on this [TEMP CHECK], escalate this proposal to the Snapshot stage.
  2. If the Snapshot outcome is YAE, this proposal will be escalated to ARFC stage
  3. Publication of a standard ARFC, collect community & service providers feedback before escalating proposal to ARFC snapshot stage
  4. If the ARFC snapshot outcome is YAE, publish an AIP vote for final confirmation and enforcement of the proposal

6. Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived under CC0.

1 Like

It would be great if we could get some input from @SaucyBlock, @EzR3aL, @0xTogbe, @LlamaRisk, and others.

Llamarisk released a risk report for OETH last year (before the transition from an aggregator into a true LST) which can be read here: Asset Risk Assessment: Origin Ether (OETH) - LlamaRisk

Prismarisk (some of the same Llamarisk team) also released an OETH risk report, but added an addendum this past August: Addendum to Collateral Risk Assessment - Wrapped Origin ETH (wOETH) - Llama Risk

1 Like

Hi, thanks for tagging me, I was busy and wasn’t able to follow everything and do my DD.
So I did a quick check of OETH and its holder, supply into other protocols etc.

So, the main usecase for people to borrow an LST is looping currently, Aave already has several LSTs from Lido, EtherFi, Renzo, etc.

I think OETH could be a great addition if we are somehow able to show and convince holder to deposit and borrow on Aave. With currenlty about 100m in market cap (together for OETH & WOETH) this could result in decent revenue for the DAO.

I will support OETH till ARFC but would like to see a risk report from @LlamaRisk and @ChaosLabs to understand what OETH holder are currently doing with their token.

Also it would be great to kickstart the asset listing with some incentives to get some traction.

1 Like

Thank you @EzR3aL for adding your thoughts

That is correct, and it is the same use case for wOETH across Defi currently. For the major LSTs, OETH is the highest yielding over the last month, and therefore would be the most profitable for users to loop against ETH:

It is also the only LST with instant redemptions back to ETH, thanks to the ARM.

We plan to run full campaigns around it, it should not be a problem given Aave is a trusted money market.

I shared the addendum report in the comment above!

We are open to doing this, and will discuss with the Aave team and the ACI and share more details on the ARFC stage

2 Likes

Hello @1pete :ghost:
Considering that the LST assets ETHx and osETH, which were onboarded a few months ago, are not generating sufficient revenue for the Aave DAO, I believe it is premature to onboard WOETH, which is smaller in scale than these two LSTs.

Hi @SaucyBlock,

as I mentioned above to EzR3aL, OETH is the highest yielding LST, and therefore would be the most profitable for users to loop against ETH. More profitable looping therefore, means more borrowing activity, which means more revenue generated for the Aave DAO

2 Likes