Author: @mrjoaoms
Co-shaped by: @MconnectDAO, @bobgodwinx
Date: 2026-05-12 Version: 2.0 (supersedes 2026-05-02 original)
Summary
This TEMP CHECK proposes the Aave DAO formally adopt an opt-in, time-bound Liquidity Stabilisation Programme for WETH suppliers on Aave V3 Arbitrum (and equivalent markets on Base, Mantle, Linea) as a complement to the DeFi United recovery effort and to the WETH Unfreeze AIP currently advanced by @LlamaRisk.
The Programme activates at the moment of unfreeze through a 7-day opt-in enrolment window. It includes a temporary APY boost differentiated by holding period, a uniform per-day withdrawal cap that applies to all suppliers regardless of opt-in status, and an optional vested AAVE component for participants committing to longer holding periods.
This is not retroactive compensation. It is a forward-looking incentive aligned with Aave’s “No Ghost Left Behind” doctrine, designed to prevent a post-thaw bank run that could undermine the recovery the protocol has spent $300M+ to coordinate.
Changelog v1 → v2
This version incorporates feedback from the discussion period:
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Mechanic 1: Reframed from automatic to opt-in (per @bobgodwinx). Now includes APY differentiation by holding period.
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Mechanic 2: Replaced tiered withdrawal precedence with uniform per-day caps applied to all suppliers (per @MconnectDAO; reinforced via synthesis with @bobgodwinx). Eliminates two-tier depositor precedent concern.
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Mechanic 3: Reframed as optional add-on for opt-in participants, not core component. Reduced parameters.
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Eligibility: Changed from “continuous net-positive supply” to pro-rated based on % of original position maintained throughout freeze (per @MconnectDAO). Rewards commitment without penalising prudent partial de-risking.
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Added: Scenario modeling section with three parametric cases (Baseline, Stress, Tail).
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Added: Reference to recent legal validation of the underlying premise (Aave LLC’s emergency motion of 4 May 2026 in SDNY).
Motivation
Context
I am a WETH supplier on Aave V3 Arbitrum. I have no rsETH exposure on any chain. I have not interacted with the Kelp bridge. My position has been frozen since the Guardian action of April 18, 2026. I write this as an affected non-rsETH user — exactly the cohort the LlamaRisk incident report flagged as “users without rsETH exposure who haven’t been spared either.”
The DeFi United coalition (currently $300M+ in formalised commitments across Stani Kulechov’s personal pledge, Frangella’s contribution, Consensys/Lubin’s 30,000 ETH, Mantle’s credit facility, Lido, EtherFi, the Arbitrum Security Council’s 30,766 ETH freeze, and the Aave DAO’s 25,000 ETH treasury proposal) represents the most significant cross-protocol coordination in DeFi’s history.
This proposal is not a critique of that effort. It identifies a structural gap that the recovery does not address by design: what happens at the moment the freeze is lifted.
The structural gap
The DeFi United stack is engineered to restore rsETH backing and prevent bad debt socialisation. Both are necessary. Neither is sufficient.
What the plan does not address is the liquidity dynamic at the moment of unfreeze. The WETH Unfreeze AIP by @LlamaRisk (filed 2026-05-09) correctly notes that “holding WETH LTV at 0 longer than necessary creates avoidable friction for end-users.” Equally true and equally avoidable is the friction created by an unconditioned full unfreeze, which produces outflow risk on suppliers who absorbed the freeze period.
Three reasons make significant post-thaw outflows a near-certainty without intervention:
(a) Collapsed yield during the freeze. CryptoQuant’s report of 29 April found that borrow rates for WETH and USDC “collapsed to near-zero, indicating a systemic withdrawal of activity, not just a liquidity crunch.” Aave’s Slope 2 adjustment to 1.5% for WETH on frozen markets — implemented to protect existing borrowers from runaway accrual — has the side-effect of nullifying the supply-side compensation that would normally accompany 100% utilisation. Suppliers on Arbitrum have been earning approximately 2.58% APY while their capital was inaccessible.
(b) Memory of the first run. Per MEXC News (30 April), WETH liquidity on Aave V3 collapsed from $689M to $1.5M in two hours on April 18-19. Total Aave TVL fell from $26.4B to ~$14.3B currently. Suppliers who didn’t withdraw fast enough were locked. That collective memory is now priced into every supplier’s decision function.
(c) No incentive to stay. There is currently no mechanism that rewards suppliers who held position through the freeze. The DeFi United funds restore rsETH backing. They do not change the supplier’s payoff for staying versus leaving on day one of unfreeze.
Legal validation of the underlying premise
On 4 May 2026, Aave LLC filed an emergency motion in the Southern District of New York to vacate the Gerstein Harrow restraining notice that had blocked the transfer of 30,766 ETH from Arbitrum. The motion’s central argument explicitly invokes harm to suppliers as legal justification:
“Continued delays risk cascading liquidations, sustained liquidity outflows, and irreversible changes to user positions.”
Judge Margaret Garnett’s 8 May order modifying the restraining notice implicitly endorsed this framing by allowing the recovery to proceed.
The retention mechanics proposed here address a related but distinct form of the same harm: not the freeze itself, but the unfreeze dynamic. If “sustained liquidity outflows” justified federal court intervention, the same dynamic at unfreeze deserves codified protocol-level response.
Why this matters for the protocol
A post-thaw bank run is not just a user welfare problem. It is a protocol-level risk:
It would invalidate the recovery. If unfreeze triggers a $500M-$1B outflow from Arbitrum WETH alone, the recovery’s primary objective — depositor confidence — fails on day one. The capital was deployed for nothing.
It would weaponise utilisation a second time. A coordinated withdrawal cascade pushes utilisation back to 100%, forcing emergency Guardian action, which re-freezes the market, destroying credibility. The protocol does not survive two of these in six weeks.
It penalises the loyal cohort. Suppliers who held position through the freeze are precisely the suppliers Aave most wants to retain — and the most vulnerable in a run because they didn’t get out the first time. Without retention mechanics, the protocol’s incentive structure rewards exit-on-rumour and punishes commitment.
It is cheap to fix. As specified below, the cost is in the low single-digit millions of USD. The cost of not implementing it, if it triggers a second run, is two to three orders of magnitude larger.
What “retention” means here
Retention is not compensation. It is not a refund. It is not an apology.
It is a forward-looking, opt-in incentive to align supplier behaviour with protocol stability during the highest-risk window of the recovery. The relevant precedent is depositor protection mechanisms in traditional finance: the FDIC does not compensate depositors for the inconvenience of an intervention, it guarantees the deposit so depositors don’t run. The point is structural: prevent the run, and the system survives.
Same philosophy as Aave’s “No Ghost Left Behind” policy, applied to the liquidity domain rather than the bad-debt domain.
Note on existing compensation framework
The Aave Foundation’s recently launched compensation checker tool covers rsETH and wrsETH holders affected by impairment of the underlying collateral. It does not address WETH suppliers on affected L2s, whose capital was frozen but never impaired in value. This proposal does not duplicate that framework — it complements it by addressing the cohort outside its scope.
Specification
Core principles (per @bobgodwinx’s framework)
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No restrictions on withdrawals — protocol-level caps apply uniformly to all suppliers
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No forced retention — opt-in is voluntary and reversible
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Fully voluntary participation — eligibility is self-declared during enrolment window
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Transparent and clearly defined incentives — all parameters published on-chain
Eligibility (uniform across mechanics)
WETH suppliers on Aave V3 Arbitrum, Base, Mantle, and Linea who:
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Maintained at least 50% of their pre-freeze WETH supply position continuously from the Guardian freeze date (2026-04-18) until the moment of unfreeze in their respective market
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Self-declare via on-chain opt-in transaction during the 7-day enrolment window following each market’s unfreeze
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Eligibility verified via on-chain aWETH balance snapshots at the moment of opt-in
Pro-rated benefits scale linearly with the maximum drawdown from original position during the freeze:
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≥90% of original position maintained: 100% of benefits
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70-90% maintained: 80% of benefits
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50-70% maintained: 60% of benefits
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Below 50%: not eligible
Mechanic 1 — Opt-in APY Boost with Holding Period Differentiation
Eligible suppliers who opt in receive a temporary supply APY boost on their WETH position for 60 days following enrolment.
Boost parameters:
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Base boost: +200% relative to baseline supply APY
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Maximum effective APY cap: 8% (gross)
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Differentiation by holding period: full boost for ≥30 days continuous post-opt-in supply; pro-rated for earlier exits
Funding source: accumulated protocol fees from the high-utilisation period during the freeze (per aixbt labs estimate, Aave generated ~$1.7M/day during the crisis week, a portion of which is attributable to affected pools).
Anti-arbitrage logic: boost is calculated on opt-in-time supply balance, not on subsequent top-ups. New capital arriving post-unfreeze cannot capture the boost retroactively.
Mechanic 2 — Uniform Per-Day Withdrawal Caps (Protocol-Level)
For the first 14 days following unfreeze, withdrawals from the WETH reserve are capped at 5% of total pool liquidity per day, applied uniformly to all suppliers regardless of opt-in status.
Rationale: a per-day cap applied uniformly across all participants prevents coordinated exit cascades without creating two depositor tiers. It is a protocol-level circuit breaker, not a user-level discrimination.
This mechanism applies independently of Mechanic 1 — even non-opt-in suppliers operate under the same throttle. The cap is symmetric, time-bounded, and lifts automatically at day 14.
Sub-parameter: if any single day’s withdrawal demand exceeds the cap, the excess queues to the next day on a first-in-first-out basis.
Mechanic 3 — Optional Vested AAVE Add-on
Opt-in participants who maintain at least 75% of their post-opt-in supply for a continuous 90 days receive AAVE token rewards equivalent to 0.25% of supply value at moment of opt-in, vested linearly over the following 90 days.
Forfeiture if supply drops below 50% of opt-in value during the vesting window.
This component is optional in the proposal: it can be ratified independently of Mechanics 1 and 2. Community can adopt the full package, the first two mechanics only, or any subset.
Sizing estimate
For Arbitrum WETH (current pool ~$300M-$400M of locked supply):
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Mechanic 1 (APY boost): assuming 50% participation rate and average $200M qualifying supply, 60-day boost at 8% effective APY versus 2.58% baseline = ~$1.8M cost
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Mechanic 2 (withdrawal caps): zero direct cost, operational adjustment only
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Mechanic 3 (vested AAVE): assuming 30% of opt-in participants reach 90-day threshold, ~0.25% × $60M = ~$150K in AAVE tokens
Total estimated cost for Arbitrum alone: $1.95M, with negligible incremental cost for Base/Mantle/Linea (proportional to respective pool sizes).
Compared to the $58M Aave is committing to DeFi United (25,000 ETH), this is a 3-4% incremental investment in the success of the primary recovery effort.
Scenario modeling — outflow risk
Per @bobgodwinx’s request for serious modeling alongside the broader recovery package. Three parametric scenarios for Arbitrum WETH outflow at unfreeze:
Scenario A — Baseline (no retention programme)
Assumptions:
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50% of pre-freeze suppliers withdraw within first 7 days of unfreeze
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30% withdraw within day 8-30
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20% maintain position
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New capital inflow during first 30 days: 30% of outflow volume
Projected impact:
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Day 1-7 outflow: ~$150M
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Day 8-30 outflow: ~$90M
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Net 30-day TVL change: -$170M
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Probability of utilisation hitting 100% again: high (~75%)
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Probability of re-freeze requirement: moderate (~40%)
Scenario B — Stress (no retention, accelerated panic)
Assumptions:
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70% withdraw within first 7 days triggered by social signal
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20% withdraw within day 8-30
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10% maintain
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New capital inflow: 15% of outflow volume
Projected impact:
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Day 1-7 outflow: ~$210M
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Day 8-30 outflow: ~$60M
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Net 30-day TVL change: -$240M
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Probability of utilisation hitting 100%: very high (~95%)
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Probability of re-freeze requirement: high (~70%)
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Cascading risk to other L2s: high
Scenario C — With retention programme
Assumptions:
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30% opt in to Mechanic 1
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Day 1-7 outflow throttled by Mechanic 2 to ~5%/day max = $75M maximum
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60% of opt-in cohort maintains position through 30-day boost
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New capital inflow: 40% of outflow volume (attracted by boost-adjusted yields)
Projected impact:
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Day 1-7 outflow: ~$60M (throttled)
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Day 8-30 outflow: ~$50M
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Net 30-day TVL change: -$45M
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Probability of utilisation hitting 100%: low (~20%)
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Probability of re-freeze requirement: very low (~5%)
These scenarios are illustrative starting points, not predictions. Welcome refinement from @LlamaRisk, @ChaosLabs, and @TokenLogic with access to more granular data on supplier composition and historical behaviour.
What this proposal explicitly does not include
To pre-empt foreseeable objections:
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No retroactive compensation for the freeze period itself
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No special treatment of large suppliers — mechanics scale linearly with supply
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No legal claim or indemnification — Aave’s existing terms of service govern
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No precedent for every freeze — criteria scoped specifically to multi-week freezes that imposed asymmetric costs on a non-causal cohort
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No interference with the WETH Unfreeze AIP — this programme is complementary and can be ratified before, during, or after the unfreeze itself
Implementation pathway
This proposal is designed to integrate with the existing Unfreeze AIP, not delay it:
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TEMP CHECK discussion period: minimum 5 days from this v2 posting
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If consensus: escalation to Snapshot for TEMP CHECK vote (320,000 YAE quorum, 80,000 differential)
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If Snapshot passes: ARFC drafting with technical specification, parameter calibration with service providers
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ARFC Snapshot: ratification by Aave DAO
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Implementation via Risk Steward / AIP: can be deployed before, during, or shortly after WETH unfreeze depending on timing
Critical timing note: the WETH Unfreeze AIP (@LlamaRisk) is on a fast track. For this Retention Programme to be operational at unfreeze, the TEMP CHECK needs to advance in parallel rather than sequentially. Requesting prioritisation by service providers given the time-sensitivity.
Disclaimer
The author is a WETH supplier on Aave V3 Arbitrum and would benefit directly from the implementation of this proposal. The author maintains the same wallet and WETH supply position continuously from before the freeze, with no intention of withdrawing post-unfreeze. The author is not affiliated with any service provider, DAO, or third party. No compensation has been received for drafting this TEMP CHECK. The author has no rsETH exposure on any chain and has not interacted with the Kelp bridge.
Acknowledgements
Substantial credit to @MconnectDAO (governance precedent framing, eligibility pro-rated structure) and @bobgodwinx (opt-in framework, four core principles, scenario modeling request) for shaping this v2. The proposal in its current form is materially better than the v1 of 2 May 2026 due to their engagement during the discussion period.
Asks of the community
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@LlamaRisk: would you consider an addendum to the Unfreeze AIP referencing this Retention Programme as a complementary measure, or co-authoring an integrated specification?
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@ChaosLabs: are the scenario modeling assumptions above reasonable as starting points? Would you have access to historical Aave outflow data from prior stress events that could refine the calibration?
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@TokenLogic: does the 25,000 ETH ARFC scope permit integration of a retention component funded from accumulated freeze-period protocol fees? If not, is a parallel ARFC the right path?
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@MarcZeller / ACI: would the Aave Chan Initiative consider sponsoring this proposal as a constructive supplement to the recovery framework?
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Other forum participants: feedback from suppliers in equivalent positions on Base, Mantle, and Linea is particularly welcome. The mechanics are designed to apply uniformly across all affected L2s.
Next Steps
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Gather final community feedback during the discussion period (target: 5 days from v2 posting, closing 2026-05-17)
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Refine eligibility criteria and sizing estimates based on input from service providers
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If consensus, escalate to Snapshot for TEMP CHECK vote
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If Snapshot passes, proceed to ARFC with technical specification
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Coordinate implementation timing with the Unfreeze AIP execution to ensure operational availability at unfreeze
Copyright
Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.