Aave Labs: $86 Million, 23% of the Token Supply, and this is their Track Record

Aave Labs: $86 Million, 23% of the Token Supply, and this is their Track Record

Date: 2026-02-25

Author: Marc Zeller, founder of ACI


ACI published a full transparency report. Every dollar the DAO paid us. Every dollar of revenue we attributed. On-chain verified, independently reproducible, 3.4 cents per dollar of revenue growth. We started with ourselves because every entity spending DAO funds should answer three questions: what did you deliver, what did it cost, and what was the return.

This article answers those three questions for Aave Labs.

Labs has received $86M in total capitalization: $16.2M from the 2017 ICO, $32.5M from VC rounds, $31.93M in direct DAO payments, and ~$5.5M in unapproved swap fees. The founding team retained 23% of the LEND token supply at the 2017 ICO, which converted to AAVE at 100:1 during the 2020 migration. Current AAVE holdings are undisclosed. Not all of that is DAO money. But Labs was not building from zero when they started asking the DAO for funds. They were already capitalized with $48.7M in ICO and VC proceeds. The DAO’s $37.4M came on top. The “Aave Will Win” proposal asks for $51M more. Labs publishes monthly development activity updates. No accountability report has ever been published: no cost-per-outcome breakdown, no financial disclosure, no wallet transparency.

Here’s the track record.


1. The Product Graveyard

Labs tried to build beyond the core protocol. Standalone products. Separate ventures. Here’s what happened:

The Product Graveyard — Six products, all failed or unprofitable

The Product Graveyard — Six products, all failed or unprofitable

Six products. All failed or unprofitable. The strongest one (GHO) had to be rebuilt by others after Labs delivered a version that could not hold its peg.

  • Case Study: Horizon — $500M TVL, $24 Spent Per $1 Earned

    The one number that looks good on paper. On-chain query of the Horizon pool via archive node tells a different story.

    The pool has 9 listed reserves but only 7 with any supply. Using the Aave oracle for price-adjusted values: ~$466M in total supply. Of that, 69% ($322M) is stablecoins (RLUSD $214M, GHO $80M, USDC $28M). Only 31% ($144M) is RWA collateral, and 94% of that is a single asset: USCC (Superstate Credit, $135M at $11.48/unit). The remaining RWA: VBILL $6.2M, JAAA $2.5M, USTB $0.4M. USYC and JTRSY: zero supply.

    The RWA collateral is real and it is being used as intended: 15 addresses supply USCC as collateral and borrow stablecoins against it. That’s the product working. But the numbers around it do not hold up.

    Scanning all 354 addresses that ever interacted with the pool (220 with active positions): the three largest positions are a single RLUSD depositor ($140M, zero borrows, pure incentive farming), the GHO DirectMinter ($79.5M aGHO, zero borrows), and one USCC whale ($56M USCC collateral, $45M in stablecoin borrows). Three positions, 59% of the pool.

    Remove the incentive-farmed RLUSD and the idle GHO, and the actual RWA lending market is ~$135M USCC collateral backing ~$86M in RLUSD borrows and ~$17M in USDC borrows across 15 addresses. That’s a $135M single-asset, single-issuer market. Not a diversified RWA marketplace.

    In February 2026, headlines reported Horizon hitting “$1 billion in RWAs.” The Horizon weekly highlights tell a different story: $164M in actual RWA supply, $335.7M in stablecoins. The $1B figure includes total deposits: RWA, stablecoins, and idle GHO. The number that matters, cumulative revenue in the collector, is still ~$216K regardless of TVL.

    GHO variable debt: $0.30. Three-tenths of one GHO. 100M GHO was minted via the DirectMinter, 79.5M sits idle in the pool, and nobody is borrowing it.

    Cumulative DAO revenue in the Horizon collector: ~$216K (55K aGHO + 57K aUSDC + 104K aRLUSD). Since launch on August 27, 2025, the DAO has spent ~$4.2M in direct Merkl incentives (peaking at $43K/day in November, currently $23K/day). On top of that, every GHO in circulation costs the DAO money to maintain via the sGHO savings rate (~$14.5M/yr across 527M total GHO supply). Horizon’s 79.5M idle GHO is 15.1% of total supply, bearing ~$1.05M of that cost over 5.8 months. Total cost since launch: ~$5.25M.

    For every dollar of revenue, the DAO has spent twenty-four dollars.

    The original proposal included a new token with only 15% allocated to the DAO (85% to Labs and VCs). Community revolt killed it in a 108-reply Temp Check. They dropped the token, agreed to a 50/50 revenue share. At the AIP stage, BGD raised governance concerns: the “Operational” and “Executive” roles were defined backwards, with BGD concluding “there is a pretty strong case to be made that roles are factually reversed.” Labs dismissed the concerns as “surprising” and said they would “move forward as planned.” ACI voted no. Ignas voted no, calling it “a call for reunification.” The AIP passed anyway: 583K FOR vs 378K AGAINST. On-chain analysis shows a single wallet (0xea0c12fd…, the same 333K AAVE Multisig delegation identified in the COI vote cluster below) cast 57% of all FOR votes. Without it, the vote fails 250K vs 378K. The founder’s own voting power overrode community opposition on his own proposal.

    Horizon could have been built as a Core market configuration. The separate instance was not a technical necessity. It was an extraction mechanism.

The Avara brand itself was retired on February 3, 2026. The same day Family was shut down. Lens operational leadership was transferred to Mask Network in January. Stani returned his full attention to Aave because everything Labs tried outside Aave failed. They could not raise for Lens. Family did not find users. The strategy now is to maximize Aave DAO treasury extraction.

This matters for the “Aave Will Win” vote. The proposal asks the DAO to fund four new products: Aave App, Aave Pro, Aave Card, and Aave Kit. Growth grants of $5M each (plus $2.5M for Kit). From a team with a 0-for-5 record on standalone products. The DAO is betting $17.5M that this time will be different. No explanation of what changed.


2. Who Actually Built Aave

I want to be precise about attribution, because attribution determines pricing.

Labs built Aave V1. Labs built Aave V2. Labs delivered the initial V3.0 codebase. These are real contributions. The early protocol exists because of that work, and I have never claimed otherwise.

But the engineers who built it all left. Ernesto Boado (CTO) and Andrey Kozlov (Head of Backend/Frontend) departed Aave Labs in late 2021. Emilio Frangella (Head of Smart Contracts) followed in 2022. The ex-COO of Aave wrote at the time: “I worked alongside them for the past 4 years and they are the Aave Protocol.”

Emilio’s commit history tells the story. He made 1,051 commits to Aave’s GitHub through V3.0. His last substantial commits landed on March 15, 2022 — the day before V3.0 launched. After that: zero commits for three months, a handful of bugfixes through November 2022, then permanent silence. Zero commits to the aave org since. He eventually returned to Labs in a management role, VP of Engineering, then Head of Engineering. Not the same as having the engineer who wrote the code still writing code.

Every genesis protocol engineer left Labs. Emilio returned as Head of Engineering after eight months of zero commits. The team that claims credit for V1 through V3.0 is not the team asking for $51M.

V3.0 was the last major protocol version Labs delivered. Everything since was built by DAO service providers.

Who Built What — Labs vs BGD version history

Who Built What — Labs vs BGD version history

The DAO’s service provider ecosystem built that $140M+ in 2025 protocol revenue. BGD wrote the protocol upgrades (V3.1 through V3.7, Governance V3, Umbrella), helped design Chainlink SVR, added multiple defense-in-depth security layers, and simplified the codebase. Chaos Labs and LlamaRisk calibrated every risk parameter on every market on every chain. Without continuous risk management there is no revenue. There is a protocol waiting for the next exploit. If V3.0 had been deployed and never touched again, Aave would not have survived the market conditions that generated $140M. It would have accumulated bad debt and lost user trust. Chaos Labs alone authored 506 forum topics and deployed 257 on-chain payloads, more governance output than any other service provider. TokenLogic managed treasury operations, rebuilt GHO’s peg stability, and ran the BD that brought Mantle, Linea, and a dozen other chains. ACI ran governance coordination and growth strategy. Every dollar of that revenue required every one of those teams. Labs contributed zero to this era.

V3 generated over $140M in protocol revenue in 2025. It is the most proven lending infrastructure in DeFi. DAO service providers built every version from 3.1 through 3.7, rewrote governance, overhauled the safety module, calibrated the risk parameters, and managed the treasury. Labs cannot claim the upside on a revenue engine they did not build.

The TokenLogic revenue data makes the split explicit. During the V3.0 era (March 2022 through mid-2024, before the DAO’s upgrades reached critical mass), Aave V3 generated $3.33M in DAO revenue. Total. After DAO service providers rebuilt it into V3.1 and beyond, the same protocol generated $179M. That’s 98.2% of all V3 revenue, generated on protocol versions shipped by DAO service providers, not Labs. The code was BGD’s, but the revenue required the full stack: risk parameters from Chaos Labs that enabled safe leverage, treasury management from TokenLogic that grew GHO to $12.7M/yr, growth strategies from ACI that brought chains and integrations. The DAO paid Labs $16.28M for V3.0. That version produced $3.33M before it needed to be improved by someone else. The $140M+ everyone points to? The DAO’s work.

The code quality gap is documented. Labs delivered GHO V1, and it traded below peg from day one. The DAO’s service providers spent months fixing it. BGD improved V3.0 into seven subsequent versions, Chaos Labs calibrated the risk parameters, TokenLogic rebuilt the peg stability mechanisms.

BGD Is Leaving Aave

On February 20, 2026, BGD Labs announced its departure from Aave effective April 1, 2026. The team that built the V3 revenue engine is gone.

The deterioration was visible for months. BGD publicly abandoned its Project E initiative citing unfair conditions. Co-founder Ernesto Boado publicly condemned Labs’ governance conduct as “breaking all codes of trust with the community,” calling the rushed vote submission “disgraceful.” But the departure announcement itself is the clearest indictment. BGD’s stated reasons read like a summary of this article:

“Aave Labs believes that the whole Aave DAO and contributors should pivot in the direction they believe in” without adequate consideration of existing contributors’ expertise.

“Every time we think/will think about improving v3, there will be some type of implicit/explicit artificial constraint.”

They cite Labs’ control over brand, communications, and voting power as creating “structural imbalances difficult to overcome.” They describe V4 marketing through “negative v3 comparisons,” V4 development “without broader collaboration,” opposition to V3 improvements, and aggressive V3 deprecation timelines “despite v4 remaining unreleased.”

This is not ACI’s assessment. This is BGD’s, in their own words, in a departure letter.

The consequences are immediate. Who maintains the V3 codebase after April 1? Who reviews V4, which ships with zero contribution from the only team that understands the protocol at a foundational level? If other SPs are asked to work on V4, they would be linking their name and reputation to a codebase that has not been independently validated. The “Aave Will Win” proposal asks the DAO to ratify V4 and freeze V3 features. That means migrating from the revenue engine BGD built to an untested system Labs built alone, with the builders of the original system walking out the door.


3. Trashing the Revenue Engine to Sell the Replacement

V3 generated over $140M in protocol revenue in 2025. It secures $30B+ in deposits. Every dollar the DAO collects comes from V3. Labs’ own AWW proposal admits it: “Aave V3 already generates over $100 million in annualized revenue.”

The same proposal calls V3 “approaching its architectural limits” and asks the DAO to “pause any new features for V3.” V4, still on testnet with zero revenue and $13.5M already spent, is presented as the only path forward. Labs is requesting $51M to build the replacement for a protocol they are simultaneously trying to freeze.

This did not start with the AWW proposal. It built over sixteen months.

The Timeline

October 2024. Stani on BGD Phase 4 (source):

“I personally do not recommend too many changes to the existing V3 codebase unless these upgrades are necessary or involve clear security improvements.”

Measured language. Framed as caution. The first public signal that V3 development should slow.

March 2025. BGD proposes V3.4. Stani and Emilio oppose it across 16 posts.

Stani (source):

“I don’t recommend to proceed with this current upgrade given they don’t materially change main usage of the protocol, thus the risk reward is not there. I do think these development resources should be rather used on other, more high value initiatives instead.”

“Other initiatives” means V4. Stani escalates (source):

“This direction of frequent protocol updates is playing with fire.”
“I also don’t see a point of altering a codebase that is going to be deprecated overtime similar to V1 and V2.”

He calls V3 “deprecated.” The codebase that generated over $140M in 2025. Emilio backs him (source):

“One simple mistake is enough to kiss goodbye to the whole thing.”

Then the pivot to V4:

“V4 was designed and developed to address almost all of the aspects in which V3 could be stronger. I have no doubt V4 will ‘cannibalize’ V3 given that it’s simply much better.”

V3.4 eventually passes, but only after Labs extracts a concession: Stani “temporarily pre-approves” and mandates that Labs co-authors an Upgradability Framework governing when V3 can be updated. Labs now co-owns the rules for touching the protocol they did not build.

September 2025. BGD publishes a V3.X long-term vision. Stani responds with a 10-point manifesto against V3 development (source):

“I will be voting against if any such proposal is put forward.”
“Continuing development of V3 is a distraction.”
“Every dollar spent on V3 is one not spent accelerating V4 adoption.”
“Continuing to invest in V3 beyond maintenance undermines governance credibility and wastes treasury resources.”
“If BGD introduces proposals to continue developing V3 in a way that competes with V4, I will vote against it.”

Every dollar the DAO spent on V3 development went to BGD. Every dollar redirected to V4 goes to Labs. The five quotes above are not a technical position. They are a budget reallocation strategy.

In the same thread, Emilio attacks Marc’s credibility and dismisses every improvement BGD shipped (source):

“Pretty much all of the improvements BGD applied are if anything symptoms of an aging protocol.”

He takes credit for V3 in the same post where he dismisses it. “As lead architect of the first iteration of V3” begins the paragraph that reduces every subsequent version to maintenance on “an aging protocol.” Section 2 documented that 98.2% of all V3 revenue ($179M) was generated on versions shipped by DAO service providers, not Labs.

October 2025. Stani on BGD Phase 6 (source):

“As Aave V3 and its ecosystem mature, the work will naturally shift more toward full maintenance rather than continuous feature overhauls.”

He frames BGD’s future as diminishing maintenance work on a declining asset. Then suggests they should “branch into product development (ramping down servicing the Aave Protocol).” Translation: the team that built the revenue engine should go find something else to do.

January 2026. Stani’s “How AAVE will win” blog post (source):

“The level of innovation has not increased over the past couple of years, and this means lost opportunities for the protocol.”

“The level of innovation has not increased.” During the period Stani describes as stagnant, BGD shipped Liquid eMode (V3.2), which unlocked the LRT/LST loop generating $37M/yr in protocol revenue. They shipped new eModes (V3.6), which enabled every correlated-asset market the protocol now runs. They helped design Chainlink SVR, added multiple defense-in-depth security layers, and simplified the codebase radically. V3 revenue grew from $3.33M to over $140M in 2025. Stani never consulted BGD on the current state of V3 before making these claims. The “lost opportunities” framing erases $137M in annual revenue growth to set up a $51M ask.

February 2026. The AWW proposal lands (source):

“Aave V3 has served the protocol well, but it is approaching its architectural limits.”
“It also makes sense to pause any new features for V3 if this framework is passed.”

V4 ratification and V3 feature freeze bundled with $51M funding. One vote.

The Contradiction

The “lindy” argument is the clearest tell. Stani’s position against V3.4 (source):

“Each time the codebase is changed, the lindy effect restarts since new code is introduced. This is not only the perception but also the reality.”

If every upgrade resets lindy, then migrating to an entirely new codebase resets it to zero. V3 has four years of battle-testing with $30B+ secured. V4 has zero. The argument Labs uses to freeze V3 is the strongest argument against rushing to V4.

The argument is dishonest on its own terms. Lindyness is architectural stability and battle-proven core logic, not line counts. V3’s architecture has not changed. The improvements are additive. Stani knows this. The CTO of the protocol’s founding entity publicly arguing that additive improvements reset security is not a technical position. It is a market signal designed to erode confidence in the $30B system generating $140M/yr, to create urgency for its replacement.

The DAO voted for V4 development in June 2024. Labs cites this vote repeatedly to justify blocking V3 work: “The DAO already paid for V4.” But the DAO voted for V4 development, not V3 deprecation. No proposal has ever asked the community to freeze V3 features. Labs treats a development contract as a mandate to shut down the current flagship product and revenue engine.

The Revenue They Dismissed

Labs does not just argue V3 should stop improving. They actively minimize the improvements that generate the most revenue.

Emilio on BGD’s V3 work (source):

“The only changes that improved something that was directly introduced in V3 were liquid emodes (which improved the original eMode design, that was anyway functional and what made Aave what it is today in the first place) and LTV0 dynamics.”

“Anyway functional.” The original eMode was a per-asset system with increased parameters. BGD rebuilt it from scratch into generic groups of assets that achieve both capital efficiency and risk isolation through granular parameter control. The two systems share a name. They share nothing else architecturally. That redesign enabled the LRT/LST loop mechanic: supply weETH, borrow WETH, convert, repeat. The loop that took WETH borrows from $1.1B to $5.87B. The loop that generates $37M/yr in protocol revenue, 28% of every dollar the DAO collects. 97.6% of all WETH borrowing demand traces back to the stack that Liquid eMode made possible.

Stani takes it further. On ACI’s transparency report (source):

“Aave Labs […] invented eMode (the architecture that enables the LRT and Ethena strategies referenced in your report).”

Labs “invented eMode.” BGD rebuilt it into Liquid eMode. The revenue comes from the rebuilt version. Labs claims credit for the revenue while dismissing the rebuild as incremental.

Two people from the same entity. The same pattern: take credit for the foundation, dismiss the improvements, minimize the revenue impact. And it is not just BGD’s code they dismiss. The risk parameter work from Chaos Labs that keeps $30B+ in user deposits safe across every market. Without it there is no protocol, just an unmanaged pool waiting for the next bad debt event. The treasury management from TokenLogic that grew GHO from a broken stablecoin to $12.7M/yr in revenue. The BD from ACI and TokenLogic that brought Mantle, Linea, and a dozen chains onto the protocol. All dismissed as incremental. All generating the revenue Labs now claims credit for. Then argue the protocol should stop receiving improvements and the DAO should pay for a replacement.

The Financial Incentive

Labs built V3.0. DAO service providers improved it into the revenue engine. If V3 keeps improving under BGD’s stewardship, V4 becomes less urgent and Labs’ funding justification weakens. If V3 is framed as “approaching limits” and development is frozen, V4 becomes the only path forward. Labs controls V4 development. V4 funding is Labs funding.

The entity requesting the funding is the same entity that has spent sixteen months publicly arguing that the revenue engine should stop receiving improvements. A funding strategy dressed as a technical disagreement.

BGD confirmed this in their departure announcement: “every time we think/will think about improving v3, there will be some type of implicit/explicit artificial constraint.” The team that built V3 left because Labs made it impossible to keep improving it. The strategy worked. The builders are gone. V4 is the only option now.

The Endgame: Make V3 Unusable

The verbal campaign has a planned conclusion. From the AWW proposal itself (source):

“Once V4 is mature, V3 parameters should be gradually adjusted to encourage migration, following the same approach used in past version transitions.”

“Gradually adjusted to encourage migration.” In plain language: make V3 worse so users leave. Raise reserve factors. Steepen interest rate curves. Reduce capital efficiency. The same playbook used on V2.

Except the V2 precedent does not say what Labs claims it says.

V2 deprecation started in November 2022 and accelerated through 2025: frozen markets, disabled borrows, reserve factors pushed to 99%, slope2 set to 300%. But the conditions were entirely different:

  1. V3 was live and proven when V2 deprecation began. V3 had been on mainnet for over eighteen months and was already generating real revenue. V2 was a legacy system with $954K in accumulated bad debt.
  2. V2 deprecation targeted frozen markets with bad debt, not active revenue-generating pools. The goal was risk reduction on a system users had already voluntarily left.
  3. V2 deprecation was proposed by independent risk providers (Gauntlet, Chaos Labs) based on risk analysis. Not by the builder of the replacement system.

The V3 situation is the inverse on every dimension. V4 is on testnet. Zero mainnet deployment. Zero revenue. Two audits. V3 generated over $140M in 2025 with $30B+ secured. It is not a legacy system with bad debt. It is the entire revenue engine.

Labs is proposing to degrade the parameters of the protocol that generates all DAO income to push users toward a protocol that does not yet exist. The entity building the replacement is the entity proposing to break the original. Labs is using governance power to manufacture urgency for a product that cannot yet compete on merit.

I talk to every major LP and partner in this ecosystem. It is part of the job. Multiple institutional players have independently reported that Labs leadership has privately described the plan for V3 in terms far blunter than “gradually adjusted.” The word they heard was “unusable.” When institutional capital hears that the entity building V4 intends to make V3 unusable, they do not hear a migration strategy. They hear a threat to their existing positions. Several reached out directly to express concern. A protocol should never intentionally hurt its own users unless there is a critical security issue that forces the decision. There is no security issue here. There is a funding proposal.

The community has pushed back. One delegate proposed that V3 parameter adjustments should only begin “12-18 months at the very least” after V4 launch, “OR/AND when V4 reaches a milestone such as $15B deposits and a stress test is passed.” That is a reasonable, milestone-gated approach. Labs’ proposal contains no milestones. No conditions. No minimum V4 adoption threshold. Just “once V4 is mature,” determined by Labs.

The pattern across sixteen months:

  • Talk down V3: “deprecated,” “aging protocol,” “approaching its architectural limits”
  • Block V3 development: oppose V3.4, co-author Upgradability Framework, threaten NAY votes
  • Freeze V3 features: “pause any new features for V3”
  • Degrade V3 parameters: “gradually adjusted to encourage migration”

Each step makes V4 more necessary. Each step benefits the entity that builds V4.


4. The Frontend That Breaks Launches

Labs has one product responsibility everyone can see: the aave.com frontend. It’s the Face of the protocol, the interface every user touches, regular users judge the entiere Aave ecosystem by it.

It breaks on almost every major launch.

eModes 3.6: MegaETH rendered unusable. When BGD shipped the 3.6 upgrade introducing new eMode behavior, the frontend did not support it correctly. Assets that were non-borrowable outside an eMode could not be borrowed inside it on the interface, even though the protocol handled it fine. This made the entire MegaETH deployment unusable at launch. Same bug delayed Mantle’s frontend. EzR3aL flagged it publicly in February 2026: “This instance in its current form is basically unusable. No looping, leverage, etc. possible right now.” The protocol worked. The interface didn’t.

syrupUSDC: launched with configuration errors. When syrupUSDC was listed on the Aave Base instance in January 2026, the launch required a follow-up governance proposal to fix errors. Delegates reported the frontend also shipped without the token logo and without v3.6 LTV0 e-mode display. Basic launch requirements that were not met.

Base rate display: 2.5% shown as 0%. In December 2025, a delegate reported to the frontend team that the base variable borrow rate of 2.5% was displayed as 0% on the Aave frontend. A risk parameter visible to every user, displayed incorrectly. The protocol had the correct rate. The interface did not.

PT token logos: never updated on time. Every Pendle PT token batch that gets listed through governance has the same problem: the logos are not ready when the listing goes live. The same follow-up proposal that fixed syrupUSDC also had to correct “PTs for srUSDe e-mode label.” It signals a team that does not ship in sync with the protocol it supposedly maintains.

The pattern is the same every time. BGD builds the protocol upgrade. TokenLogic and risk teams configure the parameters. ACI shepherds the governance proposal and AIP creation. The asset gets listed, the chain gets deployed, the feature goes live. And then the frontend breaks it. The one link in the chain that Labs controls is the one that fails.

BGD builds it. TokenLogic configures it. ACI promotes it. Labs breaks the display.

Who Was Actually Maintaining the Frontend

What makes the broken launches inexcusable: ACI was doing Labs’ frontend work for free.

As I stated publicly during the CowSwap investigation: “ACI has contributed heavily to the @AaveLabs frontend via our engineers @MartinGbz and @Nandy.eth, making dozens and dozens of PRs because we firmly believed that contributing to this frontend was contributing to the best interest of the Aave DAO. We agreed to bend the frontiers of our paid scope to support a company that was focused on ventures other than a lending protocol at the time.”

The GitHub record is public. NandyBa alone filed 52+ pull requests to the aave/interface repository. Token logos, incentive campaign configurations, bug fixes, reward token updates. Work that Labs was being paid to do. MartinGbz filed PRs for features Labs ignored for weeks, including LST native yield APY display (PR #2092, filed June 2024). Every token listing, every incentive campaign, every logo update that actually shipped on time during 2024-2025 went through ACI engineers submitting PRs to a codebase that Labs maintained.

When ACI stopped subsidizing the frontend, the quality collapsed. The eModes 3.6 bug that made MegaETH “unusable.” The syrupUSDC launch without a logo. The base rate showing 0%. These all happened after ACI withdrew frontend support.

The timeline matters. While ACI engineers were doing free QA on Labs’ frontend, Labs was building the CoW Swap integration that diverted swap fee revenue from the DAO to a Labs-controlled address (see Section 7). The frontend team was not fixing broken logos or supporting new eModes. They were building a private monetization layer on top of the interface ACI was keeping functional. When we stopped, the product broke. The only thing that improved was the revenue extraction mechanism.


5. The Business Development Track Record

Labs claims business development as a core competency. Institutional relationships, chain partnerships, protocol integrations. This is what they say they do better than anyone.

The record says otherwise.

MegaETH Deserved Better

MegaETH was a strong partner. Their team was competent and proactive. Their co-founder namik publicly chose the DAO governance process. They deserved the same quality of service Mantle received: proper incentive management, growth coordination, a working frontend. Instead, Labs took over and delivered none of it.

ACI ran the MegaETH relationship for nine months. We brokered a 5,000 ETH deposit from their token sale proceeds. We published a TEMP CHECK that passed in 10 days with 816.5K votes, then an ARFC with risk assessments from LlamaRisk and ChaosLabs. The process paused because MegaETH was on testnet. That’s the elected process working as designed.

In December 2025, Labs published a competing proposal. No Skywards process. No coordination with ACI, BGD, or TokenLogic. ACI learned about it when it appeared on the forum. MegaETH’s own co-founder namik chose the DAO process: “We are currently working with Aave DAO service providers to shape an optimal proposal, aligned with the governance framework.”

I withdrew ACI BD resources. Labs owned it end-to-end from that point. No incentive management. No growth coordination. A partner that chose the right process got the wrong outcome.

Both MegaETH and Mantle deployed within 24 hours in February 2026. The MegaETH frontend could not handle eModes, rendering the instance “basically unusable” at launch. Today: MegaETH $19.4M in total deposits, $33K borrows (0.2% utilization, ~$0 in protocol revenue). Mantle $459M in total deposits, $150M borrows ($410K/yr in annualized protocol revenue). Same protocol. Same week. The variable was who managed the launch.

Stani’s response on X: “Let me clarify this misinformation. First of all MegaETH team was underserved, ghosted multiple times and asked for help so we jumped in, and good that we did as we got $10M guaranteed revenue for the Aave DAO. a thank you would be more appropriate here.”

“Underserved, ghosted multiple times”: the forum shows a TEMP CHECK that passed in 10 days and an ARFC with two risk assessments. The process paused because MegaETH was on testnet. “We jumped in”: Labs bypassed Skywards with no coordination, and MegaETH’s own co-founder sided with the DAO process. “$10M guaranteed revenue”: the deployment launched with a broken frontend and sits at $19.4M in total deposits with ~$0 in protocol revenue. Mantle, managed by the DAO’s service providers, hit $459M generating $410K/yr the same week. The MegaETH team did everything right. Labs failed them.

Coinbase: Labs Failed to Compete

Coinbase is the biggest institutional on-ramp in crypto. Labs owned this relationship. They failed to close it.

Coinbase’s crypto-backed lending product runs on Morpho. Not Aave. Labs had the incumbent advantage, the brand recognition, and the relationship. They could not close. Labs had every advantage and still lost.

The consequences of that failure keep compounding. In February 2026, Coinbase’s lending product processed its largest liquidation wave since launch. Approximately $170M in seven days. All executed via Morpho. That was Aave’s liquidation revenue to lose.

Apollo Global Management, $938B AUM, made the biggest TradFi-into-DeFi investment of the cycle. They signed a cooperation agreement to acquire up to 90M MORPHO tokens over four years, roughly 9% of total supply. Labs managed that institutional BD relationship. The outcome went to the competitor. Two of the biggest names in institutional finance chose a protocol with a fraction of Aave’s TVL because Labs could not close.

World Liberty Financial: “The Art of the Deal”

ACI sourced and won a governance-approved whitelabel deal with World Liberty Financial (WLFI) in October 2024. The terms: 7% of WLFI tokens plus 20% of protocol fees to the Aave DAO. It passed both Aave governance (892.8K votes) and WLFI governance. ACI supported it publicly. The deal was real.

Labs took over the relationship. In August 2025, when WLFI publicly denied the 7% allocation as “fake news,” Stani called it “the art of the deal” on X, quote-tweeting a WLFI post that has since been deleted, and claimed the deal was worth “$2.5 billion” to the Aave DAO. AAVE dumped 8% on the news.

Fourteen months after governance approval, WLFI never launched the Aave instance. In January 2026, they launched “World Liberty Markets” on Dolomite, a competitor protocol. Dolomite’s founder, Corey Caplan, is WLFI’s own CTO. The entity that Stani described as “$2.5 billion in value” to the DAO chose its CTO’s competing protocol instead. No governance vote on the switch. No explanation. The DAO received zero tokens, zero revenue, zero acknowledgment.

A community member asked the obvious question: “What happened with the World Liberty deal? Why didn’t we win it? I remember Stani bragging on X about ‘the art of the deal.’ Where did that go?”

It went to Dolomite. Labs took over a closed deal from ACI, failed to make the terms enforceable, and the counterparty walked. “Art of the deal.”

The Pattern

Six major BD relationships. Zero clean wins for Labs.

BD Scoreboard — Six deals, zero clean wins

BD Scoreboard — Six deals, zero clean wins

Now compare that to what the DAO’s own service providers won without Labs’ involvement. TokenLogic led the BD relationships for Linea (Consensys), X Layer (OKX), Bybit, Mantle, the Rabby wallet integration, and the MetaMask integration. These were not handed down from Labs. TokenLogic sourced them, ran them, and closed them. The Mantle numbers are in the table above. The rest are live, generating revenue, and required little Labs involvement beyond social media amplification.

TokenLogic’s total compensation from the DAO: approximately $3.9M over two and a half years. Labs is asking for $51M in Year 1 alone. The team getting paid 13x less is the one closing deals.
The pattern is consistent. Labs takes over BD relationships, sometimes from pipelines ACI originated, and the results degrade. When ACI or Tokenlogic manage the same type of deal, the results are measurably better. This is not a matter of opinion. It is a matter of TVL and revenue.

The TradFi pipeline is where this hurts most. Labs does not just do institutional BD. They claim it as their defining advantage. From the AWW proposal (source): “Aave Labs invests heavily in partnering with the largest institutional and fintech names to integrate with Aave.” From Stani’s “How AAVE will win” post (source): “This insight comes from hundreds of hours of conversations with institutions.” From Stani on the BGD V3.X thread, where he name-drops NASDAQ tickers to bolster credentials (source): “There are also large institutional players like Galaxy Digital (NASDAQ: GLXY) and BTCS (NASDAQ: BTCS) that have been major borrowers with contributions from Aave Labs… where I had to be personally involved.”

Hundreds of hours of conversations. Personal involvement. The largest institutional names. This is the pitch. Here’s the scorecard: Coinbase chose Morpho. Apollo chose Morpho. Both relationships were Labs-managed.

Labs had the relationships, the brand, the incumbent advantage, and eight years of market presence. They lost every major institutional deal to a team of twenty-somethings with no prior protocol deployment and no track record in institutional finance. Coinbase chose the competitor. Apollo chose the competitor. The protocol with 10x the TVL and the most recognized name in DeFi lending could not close. The DAO pays twice: once for the failed execution, once for the lost opportunity cost of blocking other service providers from those same pipelines.


6. Governance: Dead Last in Both Columns, 100% of Obstruction

Two measures of governance participation, applied equally to every entity. Forum topics: all topics authored on the Aave governance forum, excluding monthly development updates and product marketing (applied consistently; only Labs publishes these). On-chain payloads: all proposals deployed from each entity’s confirmed address(es). Immutable, on-chain, verifiable.

Governance Participation — Dead last in both columns

Governance Participation — Dead last in both columns

Entity Forum Topics On-chain Payloads
ChaosLabs 506 257
ACI 431 575
TokenLogic 269 84
BGD Labs 129 186
Aave Labs 47 43

Labs is dead last in both columns. The DAO’s largest funding recipient is its least active governance participant.

Of Labs’ 47 forum topics, 18 are self-serving: 8 events/sponsorship budget requests, 4 direct funding proposals, 3 Horizon proposals, 1 branding proposal, 1 roadmap, 1 AWW Framework. The remaining 29 include GHO-related work spread across multiple temp checks and ARFCs for the same feature.

Labs’ 43 on-chain payloads are almost entirely GHO-specific or self-serving: GHO cross-chain launches and maintenance (~15), GHO stewards/stability/incidents (~8), events budgets (~5), their own SP proposals (~3), Horizon (~3). Zero protocol infrastructure payloads. Compare BGD’s 186: V3 upgrades, chain deployments, Umbrella, governance payloads for the entire ecosystem.

BGD, a pure engineering team with no governance mandate, produced 2.7x Labs’ forum output and 4.3x its on-chain output. ChaosLabs produced 10.8x. The pattern: show up to ask for money, disappear until the next ask.

The Committee Ghost

Proposals are one measure. Operational governance is another. The DAO runs on committees: the Aave Liquidity Committee (ALC), the GHO Stewards, and Aave Finance. These committees execute hundreds of multisig transactions per year managing GHO liquidity, borrow rates, incentive deployments, and treasury operations.

The ALC has operated two Safes since its creation in late 2023. The original Safe executed 438 transactions. Here’s who actually created transactions:

Proposer Transactions Created % of Total
Matthew Graham (TokenLogic) 232 53.0%
Sisyphos (karpatkey) 92 21.0%
TokenBrice (DeFi Collective, unpaid) 44 10.0%
Marc Zeller (ACI) 35 8.0%
Figue (Paladin) 25 5.7%
Emilio Frangella (Aave Labs) 0 0.0%

Labs’ Head of Engineering never proposed a single transaction. Not once across 438 executions. The second Safe: 347 transactions, zero proposed by Labs.

His passive contribution was not much better. He confirmed 63 of 438 transactions. 14.4%. The next-lowest active signer was at 55%. His last signature was September 16, 2024. He was fully removed from both ALC Safes on July 18, 2025 and his seat was given to LlamaRisk. The ALC update proposal noted that “the 4 of 6 requirement has proven onerous due to various contributors tending to other Aave DAO related commitments.” One signer was consistently unavailable. The threshold was lowered to 3 of 5.

TokenBrice was an unpaid volunteer from the DeFi Collective. He proposed 44 transactions and signed 74 in roughly three months before departing. No compensation. No mandate. He showed up because he cared about GHO liquidity. An unpaid volunteer did more operational work in three months than Labs’ Head of Engineering did in two years.

GHO Stewards is where this gets indefensible. The committee manages GHO’s borrow rate, borrow cap, GSM exposure, and fee strategy. GHO is Labs’ own product. The Stewards are ACI, ChaosLabs, karpatkey+TokenLogic, and previously Gauntlet. Labs is not represented at all. The entity that built GHO does not participate in its operational governance.

Aave Finance, the committee managing the DAO’s treasury operations, shows the same pattern. Labs has no representative participation.

The Culture

Numbers tell you what happened. Culture tells you why it keeps happening.

Emilio Frangella, Labs’ Head of Engineering, has 237 forum posts over five years. A consistent pattern: condescension toward anyone questioning Labs, personal attacks on competence, dismissal of governance scrutiny as uninformed noise.

On BGD’s V3.x vision thread, September 2025:

“It seems that Zeller’s favorite strategy is to throw uninformed shades at other people’s work hoping to gain cheap popularity.” […] “where he clearly lacks any basic knowledge.” […] “I will try to educate him appropriately (again, as i was the first one teaching him basic smart contract development many years ago) and debunk this embarrassment.”

(source)

On the CowSwap integration thread, December 2025:

“It would be great if for once ACI could validate their claims onchain instead of creating pointless sensationalism.” […] “hopefully this trend of having to perpetually educate ACI members will stop at some point.”

(source)

On the Visual Identity thread, May 2024:

“I wont even comment on the alleged ‘brand colonialism’, i dont even know what that means, must be a french thing to always turn discussions over to colonialism or dominance.” […] “It is, quite frankly, mediocre looking to say the least.”

(source)

The “I will educate you” framing shows up over and over. Labs positions itself as the authority and everyone else as students who have not done the reading. This is not how a service provider addresses the DAO that funds it.

Forum Activity Patterns

A data-driven analysis of the governance forum reveals a pattern around Labs employee engagement.

The Aave governance forum has a public Discourse group called Aave-Labs-SP with 33 members. The group’s creation timeline is telling: 23 of 33 members (70%) were batch-added on December 17-18, 2025, exactly one week into the CowSwap revenue scandal thread. Three more were added February 6-12, 2026, immediately before the AWW proposal launch. The timing correlates perfectly with the two moments when Labs faced the most governance scrutiny.

Of the 33 members, 16 (48%) have zero forum posts. They have never written a single comment. Their only activity is reading and distributing likes. All 16 were added in the December 17-18 batch. In a governance forum where most posts receive 1-20 likes, a pool of 16 like-only accounts provides a meaningful engagement boost. Discourse likes are public. Anyone can click on the like count of any Labs post on a contested thread and see who liked it. The pattern is verifiable. This is coordinated engagement: manufacturing organic-looking support on contested threads. These are only the accounts we could link to Labs through forensic analysis of the public Discourse group. None of them disclosed their affiliation voluntarily. That is exactly what the COI framework should enforce. Without mandatory disclosure, the only way to identify affiliated accounts is forensics, and forensics only catches the ones that leave a trace. The actual number is likely higher.

The COI vote thread saw 6 distinct Labs group members arguing against disclosure rules. The BGD V3.X vision thread had Labs members authoring 36% of all posts.

Nobody is arguing that employees should not participate in governance. The question is whether Labs discloses these relationships. The COI proposal would have required exactly this kind of disclosure. Labs’ governance cluster voted it down with 663K VP.

Multiple delegates have independently described receiving private messages from Labs employees accusing them of conspiring with competitors after posting critical governance comments.

The Communications Monopoly

Labs controls the primary communications channels.

Discord. Labs controls the official Aave Discord server. Governance participants have reported being banned or timed out for asking questions about Labs’ operations. In at least one documented case, a delegate was banned for approximately seven days after posting governance criticism. No public review process. No appeal. One Labs employee made the call.

Events. Labs calls itself “the events unit for the DAO” and has pressured other SPs to rename community events. Governance participants have been told their events were “unofficial” because Labs had not sanctioned them. Community organizing requires Labs’ permission. That’s not a DAO. That’s a franchise.

Social media. Labs controls the @aave X account and other official channels. The communications monopoly does not translate to operational wins. It translates to narrative control.

The double-speak. On February 18, the AWW proposal was published with explicit language about degrading V3: “V3 parameters should be gradually adjusted to encourage migration.” On February 20, BGD announced they were leaving, citing Labs’ artificial constraints on V3 development. Community panic about V3’s future spiked. On February 22, Labs’ Marketing Director posted on X that V3 would run “for the foreseeable future” with “no rush” to deprecate, and that V4 rollout would be “slow and responsible.” The proposal says one thing. The comms team says the opposite when sentiment turns negative. The audience is different: the proposal targets governance voters who will approve funding; the X thread targets the broader market that is selling the token. Same entity, opposite messages, four days apart.

When the entity asking for $51M treats scrutiny as insubordination, the DAO doesn’t have a personnel problem. It has a governance problem.


7. $86 Million and This Is the Track Record

That’s the operational record. Now the money.

Lifetime Balance Sheet

Labs (previously Aave Companies, previously Avara) has received cash from four sources. Every figure below is from public filings, on-chain data, or governance proposals.

Lifetime Balance Sheet — $86M from ICO, VC, DAO payments, and unapproved fees

Lifetime Balance Sheet — $86M from ICO, VC, DAO payments, and unapproved fees

$86 million in cash. 23% of the original token supply, converted through migration, current holdings undisclosed. The team was well capitalized before they ever asked the DAO for a dollar. As Labs’ own proposal states: “The LEND token sale in 2017 raised $16M to build a decentralized lending protocol.” What it omits: the team also kept 23% of the token supply, which appreciated alongside that protocol.

DAO Payments, Itemized

# Date Proposal Amount Source
1 Sep 2022 V3 Retroactive Funding $16.28M ($10M stables/crypto + $6.28M AAVE) AIP-98
2 Oct 2023 Events 2023 $550K GHO Snapshot
3 Jun 2024 V4 Service Provider $12M GHO ($3M up + $9M stream) On-chain
4 Jun 2024 Events 2024 $850K GHO Snapshot
5 May 2025 Events 2025 $750K GHO Snapshot
6 Oct 2025 V4 Security Up to $1.5M On-chain
Total confirmed $31.93M

Note on the V3 retroactive: BGD’s on-chain analysis found that the AAVE lock-up described in the forum post (50% staked for 1 year, 50% for 2 years) was never enforced on-chain. The proposal “simply transfers AAVE to the Aave genesis team account.” The ~73-78K AAVE tokens were sent to a Gnosis Safe with no programmatic lock.

The CoW Swap Diversion: ~$5.5M Without a Vote

From 2022 through mid-2025, ParaSwap referral surplus from swaps on aave.com flowed to the DAO treasury. Established revenue. No user fee charged.

In mid-2025, Labs quietly switched to CoW Swap integration and began capturing 15-25 basis points in partner fees to a Labs-controlled address. No governance vote. No forum post. No announcement.

On-chain verification (Reth archive node, trace_transaction): 933 ETH on mainnet across 18 weekly distributions, July 2025 through February 2026. Rate accelerating from ~8 ETH/week to 204 ETH/week ($510K/week). Plus ~$2.3M from L2 chains. TokenLogic dashboard confirms ~$5.5M total.

Current rate: $510K/week and accelerating, diverted from the DAO without authorization.

The “Aave Will Win” proposal offers to send “100% of Aave Labs’ product revenue” to the DAO. The Block, Unchained, and crypto.news all covered this story. This is not a gift. It is an offer to stop taking what was already flowing to the DAO before Labs diverted it.

Return on Investment

Here’s what the money bought.

ROI Table — DAO cost vs revenue for every Labs product

ROI Table — DAO cost vs revenue for every Labs product

The pattern: Labs delivers the foundation, someone else makes it profitable. V3.0’s $3.33M in revenue became $179M after DAO service providers rebuilt it. GHO’s depeg became $12.7M/yr after TokenLogic and ACI fixed it. The one product Labs still owns end-to-end (Horizon) has cost the DAO $24 for every $1 it earned. V4 has consumed $13.5M and produced nothing yet. The frontend generates $510K/week in swap revenue that goes to Labs, not the DAO.

SP Cost Comparison

SP Cost Comparison — Labs vs all other service providers

Labs is asking for $51M in Year 1. All other service providers combined cost $16.5M per year. Labs alone is 3x the entire rest of the DAO’s service provider budget. If the primary grant renews for three years, the total ask exceeds $100M ($75M primary + $17.5M growth + $8.85M AAVE). For a team that has not shipped production protocol code since V3.0, that lost every major BD deal, and that has never published an accountability report.

ACI cost the DAO $4.625M over three years and generated $142.9M in attributed annualized revenue. 3.4 cents per dollar. Labs has received $31.93M and has never published a comparable metric. They publish monthly activity updates listing what the team worked on, but only since preparing for their next funding round. They have never reported what the money produced. The DAO is being asked to increase Labs’ lifetime capitalization to $130M+ with zero accountability baseline.


8. The Governance Machine

This section draws from on-chain forensic analysis published during the COI vote. Every address is on-chain and independently verifiable.

663K Votes Against Transparency

The Mandatory Disclosures and Conflict of Interest proposal asked delegates to disclose their voting addresses and abstain when conflicted. A basic governance hygiene measure that most DAOs consider table stakes.

It did not pass. NAY 688,619 vs YAE 603,607.

On-chain forensic analysis traced 663,015 of those NAY votes, 96.3% of all opposition, to a single cluster connected to Aave founding infrastructure:

NAY Cluster — 663K votes traced to founding infrastructure

NAY Cluster — 663K votes traced to founding infrastructure

Without this cluster, the proposal passes by 578K votes.

The same 333K delegation (0xea0c12fd…) was the swing vote on the Horizon AIP. It cast 57% of all FOR votes on a proposal where ACI, Ignas, and BGD raised explicit opposition. Without it, Horizon fails. The same governance power that blocked the transparency framework also forced through the founder’s own product launch.

The same cluster voted as a block on the AAVE Token Alignment proposal in December 2025. Same addresses, same delegation structures. The signer network spans 52 Gnosis Safes. Fifty-two. Not one wallet voting transparently, but a web of multisigs that requires forensic analysis to trace. That’s not how you hold governance power in good faith. That’s how you hide it.

75,000 AAVE = Governance Power

The “Aave Will Win” proposal asks the DAO to transfer 75,000 AAVE tokens to Labs. At $118, that’s $8.85M. It also represents 13.6% of the DAO’s AAVE holdings (~550K tokens).

AAVE tokens carry voting power. This would transfer governance power to an entity whose holdings remain undisclosed. The same entity whose wallet cluster defeated the proposal that would have required disclosure. The DAO should know what governance power the recipient already holds before transferring more.

Who Controls the Voting Infrastructure

Labs holds the ENS names that control where votes happen.

The original Aave Snapshot space ran under aave.eth, owned by the genesis team. In August 2023, I confirmed publicly that “the Snapshot space is the property of the ENS Aave.eth owner, this is @AaveLabs as this ENS name is extremely valuable and strategic.”

That same month, TokenLogic proposed migrating the Controller role from aave.eth to a contract governed by the DAO’s Short Executor. AaveLabs publicly supported the transfer: “We support handing over the responsibility of the Snapshot Space to the Aave DAO.” It never happened.

In late 2024, the space migrated to aavedao.eth under the Dolce Vita Extension. When aavedao.eth expired in December 2025, Labs re-acquired it for 0.7 ETH, regaining ultimate controller access. Labs now holds both aave.eth and aavedao.eth.

The structural result is the same: the entity asking for $51M controls the infrastructure where the vote on that $51M happens. The 2023 proposal to put Snapshot under actual DAO smart contract governance was promised, supported, and never executed. Three years later, the voting infrastructure remains under centralized control.

The Bundled Vote

The FAQ section of “Aave Will Win” states: “Voting on these items separately could result in a fragmented and unworkable plan.”

Four proposals in a trenchcoat:

  1. Revenue alignment (broad community support)
  2. V4 ratification (on testnet, two audits, zero revenue, no independent review from BGD)
  3. Foundation creation (good idea, independence unverifiable under current conditions)
  4. $51M funding (the controversial part)

Bundling means accepting everything or rejecting everything. In a governance environment where one cluster controls 663K VP (enough to decide any contested vote), bundling reduces the community’s ability to express nuanced positions. If these components stand on their own merits, they can be voted on separately.

The community has been clear. Delegates and tokenholders have asked Labs to unbundle the vote, disclose wallet holdings, reduce the budget, publish a transparency report, and establish the foundation before funding begins. Labs’ latest response (February 18, 2026) answers every one of these demands the same way: later. Revenue caps? “We suggest setting these caps on a product-by-product basis in future proposals.” Foundation? “Unlikely to be live during the timeline between now and the final vote.” Independent verification? “We are investigating.” KPIs? “We are open to hearing additional KPIs.” And then the closer: “we intend to keep the proposal moving through this phase.” Vote YES on the Temp Check now. Details at ARFC. Trust me bro.

This is the pattern. Every community demand becomes a post-vote commitment. Once the Temp Check passes, the direction is set and the leverage is gone. The DAO is being asked to approve $51M in funding before the foundation exists, before revenue caps are defined, before wallet holdings are disclosed, and before a single accountability report has been published. The community is not asking for unreasonable things. They are asking for preconditions. Labs is offering post-conditions.


Why Now

On February 20, BGD announced they are leaving. Effective April 1. Their stated reason: Labs made it impossible to keep building.

Before Christmas, the situation was painful internally but manageable externally. The protocol printed over $140M in 2025. BGD was shipping upgrades. ACI and TokenLogic were closing deals and growing the treasury. I kept the peace because the protocol was performing and the DAO model was working.

That’s over. Labs pushed a governance sequence that wiped over $1.4B off Aave’s fully diluted valuation since AAVE’s December high of $205, while direct competitors appreciated. Sixteen months of trashing V3 to sell V4. Undisclosed voting power to force the framework through. And now the engineers who actually made V3 what it is walked out the door. When your best builders leave and cite your largest funding recipient as the reason, the DAO should listen. I wrote in December that talent would exit quietly at first, then all at once. BGD left on February 20.

There’s no status quo left to protect. The builders are gone. The token is underperforming competitors by 74 points. Labs is asking for $51M more while refusing every precondition the community has set. Staying quiet does not keep the peace. It makes me complicit in what comes next.


Closing

Three questions for any entity spending DAO funds: what did you deliver, what did it cost, and what was the return.

ACI’s answers: $4.625M over three years. $142.9M in attributed annualized revenue. 3.4 cents per dollar of revenue growth. Full report published. On-chain verified.

Labs will not answer, so we applied the same framework: $86M in cash from ICO, VC rounds, DAO payments, and unapproved swap fees. 23% of the original token supply, current holdings undisclosed. Zero major BD wins. A frontend that breaks launches. Six products, all failed or unprofitable. Governance participation on 2.5% of proposals. Zero transactions proposed across 785 ALC multisig executions. Not a member of the GHO Stewards committee that governs their own product. An engineering contribution to the current revenue engine that has been BGD’s work since V3.1. Monthly activity updates, no accountability report ever published.

BGD wrote the code. ACI designed the growth strategies. TokenLogic managed the treasury, built the revenue analytics, and ran GHO stewardship. Chaos Labs and LlamaRisk handled risk. The DAO built Aave’s revenue engine. The engineers who built it just walked out the door.

The DAO is being asked to approve $51M for the entity that drove away its engineers, lost every major BD deal, broke the frontend on every launch, shipped six products that all failed or remain unprofitable, diverted $5.5M in swap revenue without a vote, and used 663K in undisclosed voting power to block the transparency framework that would have held them accountable.

The Slow Motion Coup Tax

Since the ownership proposal went live, the damage isn’t just in the treasury. It’s in your portfolio.

The Slow Motion Coup Tax — AAVE vs MORPHO vs SKY since Dec 19

Aave generates over $140M in annual protocol revenue. Morpho charges zero protocol fees. Aave has a live $50M annual buyback and is gaining market share. The token should be outperforming its direct competitor, not trailing it by 74 points. The market is saying the quiet part out loud.

Every number in this article is on-chain or from public sources. Judge the evidence.


Disclaimer: I am the founder of the Aave Chan Initiative, a delegate platform and service provider to the Aave DAO. ACI authored the COI analysis referenced in this article. Every address is on-chain and independently verifiable. The methodology is published. Anyone can reproduce the analysis. Every factual claim in this article is sourced to public forum posts, on-chain data, or governance proposals.

63 Likes

Good job Marc. The ACI is doing an impressive work protecting the DAO.

8 Likes

Marc, appreciate you putting the effort into this and we all value your passion for the Aave project and it’s impact in the wider DeFi ecosystem.

This is my first ever forum post because it’s a topic that is important to Keyring and myself as an Aave holder. Aave is clearly going through a difficult period, and surfacing concerns openly is the right way to resolve them and move forward.

I have some points to add on Arc and marketing, a pushback on WLFI, some additional corrective suggestions, and a few direct asks of ACI.

The two additional angles from the institutional adoption side that I’d add are,

  • Aave Arc: Arc was a headwind in TradFi bd conversations. Due to Aave’s scale, it was the reference point for “institutional DeFi,” and in practice it never reached meaningful size. Ops issues with key partners throttled any meaningful adoption and made my own BD conversations tough. Less so in the last 12 months, but it was a drag having to explain that Arc wasn’t a definitive example of TradFi adoption of lending markets.
  • Positioning The institutional marketing narrative has felt slow / muddled compared to peers. Morpho’s messaging and BD over the last couple years has been exceptional (cf. “DeFi Mullet”). Meanwhile, Aave felt constrained and old fashioned. This morning alone we’ve had two partners reach out to primarily build on Morpho as an example instead of via Horizon, when frankly they could have worked with Horizon.

Nevertheless, I would defend Labs on the WLFI point. I think it’s unfair to single labs out on this point when many significantly stronger resourced companies and even nation states have had similarly changing requirements and confusing negotiations with those involved on the other side of WLFI.

Additional Corrective Suggestions

  1. Labs-led Postmortems According to Marc (personal chat), it seems that labs haven’t really done any public postmortems. Part of the issue and friction is likely that the dao is relying on others starting the postmortem process. If Labs created proper postmortems on the forums it might ease the friction.
  2. Communication I think that labs might do well by bringing on more sales / bd people or even having a specific marketing/bd entity(entities?) separate from labs. A lot of the criticism from Marc is around communication. Labs do some things well but I am not sure I have seen their bd to be that strong. The curator model benefits greatly from having a large network of incentivised sales and bd satellites and I feel Aave has struggled to compete.

Asks to ACI:

  1. Can you summarize the minimum action items you want to see required before any further Labs funding or additional AAVE voting power is approved? (do you demand all of the e.g., unbundle the vote, disclose holdings / voting infrastructure, define KPIs + milestone-based disbursements, independent V4 review, foundation first, etc. or do you see some as longer term items)
  2. What do you think Labs have done well? Can you point to things in the last 2 years? By looking at what worked well it helps the discourse and enabled repetitive patterns around good PMFs.
  3. What is the core aim with Labs? Is your aim to change/improve Labs or change the primary operator of Aave?
5 Likes

:chart_decreasing: SPECIAL REPORT: Aave’s Governance Crisis, Bleeding Capital, and Aave Labs’ Historic Mistake

Markets hate uncertainty, forced mandates, and centralization. The sheer lack of vision, lack of transparency, and power intoxication occurring between the Aave DAO and Aave Labs in recent months are causing seismic shifts in DeFi’s largest lending market.

Data compiled over the last 6 months from independent on-chain data providers like DeFiLlama, Token Terminal, Dune Analytics, Messari, and Artemis slaps us with one bitter truth: While Aave is suffocating in its own internal conflicts, competitors are ruthlessly feeding on this chaos.

:bar_chart: The Data Doesn’t Lie: Capital is Fleeing Aave

The [Market Share Trend Analysis] and [Net Capital Flow Chart] we prepared summarize the situation clearly:

Aave is Stagnating: Despite its massive ~$42.8 Billion TVL, it has only grown by a mere +3.8% in the last 6 months, and as the crisis deepened in the last 30 days, it experienced a -5.2% net capital outflow.

The Rise of Competitors: The “smart money” leaving Aave isn’t just evaporating; it is flowing directly into competitors. In the last 30 days, Morpho (+12.4%), Spark (+8.1%), Maple (+6.5%), and Fluid (+10.2%) have gained massive momentum. Morpho’s 45% growth over 6 months is no coincidence; it is a direct result of the distrust brewing within Aave.

Institutional investors will not entrust their billions to the whims of an opaque company (Aave Labs) that is actively trying to shut down the flawlessly running V3 engine—which generates ~$150M in annual revenue—while constantly demanding tens of millions of dollars from the DAO treasury.

:stop_sign: Aave Labs’ Cheap Politics and Suicidal Strategy

Aave Labs is making a historic mistake. In order to satisfy their insatiable greed and force the ecosystem into a new “V4 vendor lock-in” cycle to eat the whole pie themselves, they are pushing out the merit-based partners who brought the protocol to where it is today. Forcing core infrastructure teams like BGD Labs to resign through a deliberate policy of frustration and intimidation is outright corporate sabotage.

What’s even worse is that to push this extortion scheme through governance votes, they are running incredibly cheap propaganda on X (Twitter) and the governance forums using newly created bot accounts, paid PR profiles, and sponsored news. The suspicious, massive 2 million AAVE whale accumulation that suddenly appeared on-chain right before the vote is proof of just how dirty the behind-the-scenes games have become. But these amateurish manipulations cannot fool smart money; on the contrary, they completely destroy institutional trust.

:balance_scale: The Final Ultimatum: Buyout, Fork, or a Garbage Name

Aave Labs and Stani must never forget this: The crypto market prices in true decentralization and flawless open-source code, not empty PR promises.

If Aave Labs persists in this insatiable greed, they will never again see the massive revenues they are currently enjoying via V3. There are only two realistic solutions left on the table:

Full Buyout: The DAO buys out the “Aave” brand and all intellectual property (IP) rights in a single transaction, kicking Labs out of the system and stopping the financial bleeding.

Forking Aave V3 (The Nuclear Option): The DAO forks the V3 codebase. The $160 million treasury, the existing service providers, and billions in liquidity are migrated to a new, genuinely decentralized protocol.

If Labs maintains its uncompromising stance and a fork occurs, at the end of the day, Aave Labs will be left holding nothing but a drained, developer-abandoned “garbage protocol name” and a worthless aave.com domain. Power does not lie in the hands of those holding the brand hostage; it lies in the code, the merit, and the community that believes in true decentralization. The choice is theirs.

5 Likes

Hello, thanks for your comment, I want to point out that since labs escalated the AWW proposal to a vote without including any enforceable commitments from community feedback we’re acknowleging that the debate is pretty much over.

11 Likes

Thank you to @MarcZeller and @ACI for this work. This kind of evidence-based analysis (on-chain data, public sources, reproducible methodology) is exactly the standard the DAO should require from any entity requesting meaningful budgets — including @AaveLabs

Two points matter most to me:

  1. Transparency and accountability cannot be optional.
    Monthly “activity updates” are not performance reports. When we are discussing tens of millions of dollars, tokenholders deserve, before voting, the same level of clarity ACI provided:
  • cost breakdowns,

  • measurable outcomes,

  • verifiable wallets / revenue flows,

  • and a credible independent verification process.

  1. Governance should not devolve into permanent confrontation.
    Yes, the blockchain provides transparency on votes — but that is not a reason to label voters or assume intent. The real question is: what minimum conditions are required to protect legitimacy, reduce capture risk, and defend tokenholder interests?

At this stage, I believe the Aave Will Win framework still raises serious governance concerns:

  • Bundling: Combining revenue alignment, V4 ratification, foundation creation, and a very large funding request into one vote prevents nuanced governance. These items should stand on their own and be voted separately.

  • Preconditions vs. post-promises: Many key commitments are pushed “to later” (foundation, incentive caps, independent audit, detailed KPIs, etc.). At this funding scale, the DAO should demand preconditions before approving direction and budget.

  • AAVE vs. stables: Stablecoin funding makes sense for operational expenses. But allocating significant amounts of $AAVE to an entity whose total holdings and governance influence are not fully transparent creates unnecessary governance and perception risk. A stables-only structure, milestone-gated, is more neutral.

On V4: I’m not “anti-V4” by default. But if V4 is meant to become the primary foundation, then we need hard guardrails:

  • multiple audits + independent review,

  • adoption milestones (TVL, integrations, stress tests) before any migration pressure,

  • and absolutely no deliberate “degradation” of V3 parameters until V4 is proven in production.

In short: ACI’s transparency raises the bar for the entire ecosystem. Now the DAO should respond with the same rigor:
clear governance conditions, disciplined budgeting, transparency before votes, and true alignment with $AAVE holders and the long-term health of the protocol.

As for me, I will vote against the proposal currently submitted on Snapshot.
In my view, it does not support token holders — it primarily supports the interests of Labs.

The DAO exists to protect alignment around the token, protocol sustainability, and long-term value for its holders. Any large funding request must demonstrate a clear, measurable benefit to token holders — not rely on future promises or post-vote adjustments.

The vote will be transparent, as it always is on-chain.
We will clearly see who votes to expand Labs’ position, and who votes to defend token holders and decentralized governance principles.

8 Likes

Impressive work—kudos to the entire ACI team.
It takes courage to be in your position, knowing the risks of challenging the status quo. I wish we could push even further and explore legal action, because:

  1. The centralization risk is demonstrable and real

  2. Governance has been effectively hijacked by Labs through undisclosed wallets

  3. Token holders deserve legal recourse for this governance capture; what’s the use case of AAVE (token) “govern” a treasury that is being drained by Labs? Morpho will win.

    Your work is documenting what may become a legal case.

3 Likes

Thank you to ACI for presenting a clear and comprehensive overview. The level of detail and structure is close to journalistic work and should be read by anyone interested in DAO governance.

In my view, this conflict is unlikely to end in any way other than the outcome preferred by Aave Labs, given their majority of governance tokens. They effectively control the protocol. However, the broader issue is that a protocol with centralized ownership may struggle to sustain itself long term within the Ethereum ecosystem. Over time, its token could also lose significant value if minority governance holders have no meaningful authority, as there would be little reason to hold it. One of the most serious risks for a DAO is a single entity controlling 51 percent of the votes, which can effectively put governance on hold indefinitely.

It is also worth noting that, as major governance token holders, Aave Labs should be among the first to prioritize the long term success of the protocol, even more than ACI or other service providers.

This recent conflict also highlights a structural challenge. An executive role within a protocol cannot be easily shared across multiple parties. The more complex the protocol becomes, the harder it is for several groups to steer it simultaneously without friction.

4 Likes

I find it deeply concerning that we have reached this stage without addressing the core questions raised by the community.

Not long ago, @Stani, you shared a very clear philosophy regarding the $AAVE token alignment proposal:

“Furthermore, while the conversation about brand ownership and an improved DAO structure is essential, this proposal takes us in a direction that is not good for theave ecosystem. It forces a complex legal and operational issue into a simple yes/no, empty payload vote with no clear path forward. A complex issue like this deserves a dedicated, structured process and multiple Temp Checks with a concrete plan to achieve resolution.” (Source: Stani, Post #58*, Topic 23616*)

The irony is hard to ignore. The community has spent the last few days demanding exactly what you advocated for then: a dedicated, structured process and multiple Temp Checks to unpack a multi-million dollar commitment. Instead, we are being pushed into a bundled Snapshot with no clear path to resolve the sensitive concerns voiced here.

As Seneca famously put it: Do as I say, not as I do.

Those who want to see the double standard, will see it.

4 Likes

My heart bleeds writing this reply. When i started building Aave in 2017, at a time where ACI wasnt even a thing and DeFi did not exist, i had a dream, to build a new financial infrastructure. I poured my blood, my sweat, my passion in Aave. I went through some truly dark times, building ETHLend Baiji while in the hospital to my father’s side, half dead in bed after a stroke. I remember we had to navigate some rough seas. When LEND went below 0.01, a lot of people was proclaiming us dead. We never stopped. Aave V1 came after long, almost interminable internal discussions on how ETHLend, then Aave, should have moved forward. I built ETHLend, Aave V1 and V2 side by side with Ernesto and Andrey, two professionals for which i have extremely high consideration. They did and still do an amazing job at BGD. I coded the Aave Governance V2 together with Ernesto in a weekend, just to make sure we would meet deadlines. When Ernesto and Andrey left, for their own reasons, i was left alone leading V3, for which i have designed the majority of the features, wrote large parts of the original codebase, and formalized the implementation including the whitepaper (aave-v3-core/techpaper at master · aave/aave-v3-core · GitHub). In all of this, I have never considered, not even remotely, that one day i would need to defend myself against such a character assassination attempt, by the same people that actively claim to defend what without me (and stani, ernesto, andrey) would probably never even existed in the first place.
I will try to keep my answer dry and free from feelings, although it’s not going to be easy: this affects me deeply, and while all this misinformation can be easily dispelled, the emotional and public damage will probably last for a while.

1. On my Github commits and contributions. I havent double checked ACI numbers, they sound about right although probably the real number is much higher given that there have been multiple migrations of the repos even between public/private orgs. As ACI correctly states, my contributions dropped significantly after the V3 release. The reason is pretty simple. After pushing hard from late 2017 all the way to the V3 release, i was completely burned out. Ernesto and Andrey had left 6-8 months before (i think that was the timeline but i may be wrong) and i was basically alone leading the engineering team all the way to the V3 release. I had to provide major codebase contributions, review my teammates PRs, supervise frontend development, participate in UX design and testing, supervise the deployment process and all the major protocol decisions. All of this, after years of grinding with V1 and V2, broke me down to the physical level. I still feel it as of today since i live with constant lower back pain. Therefore, after V3 i needed a break. I decided to take an hiatus of indefinite duration, even though i reduced my direct contributions, i still supervised the GHO release till summer, at that point i tried to disconnect almost completely. I said tried, because in reality i never did. With BGD coming to life and starting to take over the maintenance of V3, the 2023/2024 were challenging years for aave from a technical perspective - we had to face a few threatening security issues that presented some major challenges. Even though i never directly participated in fixing these issues, i was always there whenever there was something needed. I have been in warrooms due to these issues even during weekends, while i was supposed to be on a break. Again, BGD always did the vast majority of the work, but i was there when needed - discussing the potential vulnerabilities and possibilities for solutions.

After around a year of being away from pure development, while still following Aave and how Aave V3 was performing (and evolving) closely, i started to notice some chances for improvement, and some major possibilities started to surface. Then i decided to come back. I went to london, met Stani in the office, and thats when the V4 R&D started. It was mid 2023. Thats what led to the initial V4 proposal in the summer of 2024. I chose to build V4 with Stani and not with Ernesto and Andrey for one simple reason - Even though they had invited me to join BGD as cofounder and i had initially accepted, the plan was to do so after the release of V3, but at that time, i had already decided to take a break. When I then decided to come back, almost a year had passed. BGD was Ernesto’s and Andrey’s creation, not mine. I felt much better going back to Labs - a familiar place i had left just a few months before. I still remember the call with Zeller, that I considered a friend at that time, to communicate that i was coming back - his first answer was, “why are you going back to labs? You should create your own company, labs has to die”. I admit I grossly underestimated that statement - only recently i truly understood the meaning of it.

So yes - a year plus of little to no commits, because i took a (much needed and well deserved, in my opinion) break. After i joined Labs back, i started in another role - VP of engineering, at an higher level of abstraction and with more involvement in company dynamics, bizdev and product design. My direct code contributions is therefore drastically reduced - but i designed, and supervised the implementation of, every single V4 feature. That explains why my code contributions arent visible - i am not a pure programmer anymore, although i know the V4 codebase by heart and i can explain every single line of it, if anyone needs a demonstration.

**2. On my participation in the GHO Liquidity committee
**
Again, i havent double checked ACI numbers but they are probably correct. When the GLC was created, the goal was to boost the (then lacking) GHO peg and liquidity. This is one of the hardest jobs there is when talking decentralized stablecoins: as an asset that is natively being shorted (as in minted and sold on the market) keeping the peg is a confidence and bizdev game. I joined without little to no experience in it, and i have no problem admitting it. My job was not to create or propose strategies (which was brillantly done by @TokenLogic for the most part, for a little while by tokenbrice, and with very little involvment by ACI). We were in fact building the GHO GSM and other infrastructure pieces (some of these - like automated interest rates - have then been dismissed as tools like @ChaosLabs risk oracles are better suited for it in the long term). I wanted first to understand and monitor what strategies the DAO was planning to employ, and also see how we could translate eventually these strategies onchain or build tools around them that could help - the GSM and the GHO crosschain infra were part of this effort. That explains why i had zero proposed transactions - i was never supposed to in the first place, it wasnt my job to propose anything neither i had the competences to do so. As for the signatures, after the initial effort, the GLC (then renamed ALC) work became quite frantic: very often transactions were pushed late at night, or at times of little availability during holidays or weekends. Here a screenshot of a discussion with another GLC member asking to sign transactions at 11PM on sunday, after which i said i wouldnt have been available to sign any further as i couldnt guarantee 24/7 availability:

And here the screenshot where i communicate that unfortunately i wasnt able to provide 24/7 availability, and that wasnt even part of the initial plan:

Ultimately, i want to clarify that joining the GLC was completely volunteer work. I havent been compensated for it, neither was included in my salary, nor Labs was in any mandate for it. One can argue that others werent either - fair, but it also needs to be sustainable. Being available 24/7 wasnt for me.

3. On ACI maintaining the frontend

ACI has two employees that have contributed to the frontend - Nandy and Martin. Both of them account for a grand total of 80 PR. Pretty much all these releases are related to Merit incentives campaigns (Merit is a product that ACI built for incentive redistributions based on Merkl). Out of the 80, 66 (82.5%) were intended to:

  • Change/improve tooltip texts

  • Add/replace icons for Merit rewards

  • Activate/deactivate incentive visuals on certain assets

  • Merit-related trivial config updates.

Maybe this is hard to understand for the average reader, but if you are at least a little bit familiar with software development, you should at least recognise how these PRs represent an absolutely irrelevant part of frontend development. Its literally just changing some texts and adding some icons. What about:

  • Hosting infrastructure

  • Features development

  • Network management (Aave frontend supports 15+ networks)

  • Wallets integration

  • Transaction management

  • UI/UX

  • Security/penetration tests/QA

  • Governance driven updates (Aave gov V3, umbrella and the new stacking infrastructure were absolutely massive changes)

There are literally zero contributions by ACI in all of these key areas. The Aave frontend has been running for 6 years without a security incident, and driven 90% of the users and loan volume to the protocol, therefore accounting for the majority of the revenue generated. You can count on one hand other projects that achieved such results in DeFi. Trying to pass the message that the frontend “broke down” because ACI stopped updating icons and tooltips is misleading, to be gentle. I am not even gonna comment on the MegaETH bug - was literally fixed in less than 1h and only affecting one specific eMode category (not “made the instance unusable”).

On a side note, one of the reasons why little updates to keep merit integration functional are needed is because Merit is, technically speaking, a mediocre product, a nightmare to integrate and hard to configure. So hard that ACI itself frequently misconfigures it themselves. Just recently, a misconfiguration by ACI made it look like PYUSD suppliers would receive RLUSD incentives. Both Paypal and Ripple complained about it. Here are the screenshots to prove it:

These kinds of mistakes are much more damaging for partner relationships than a PT icon gone wrong.

4. On the Aave V3/V4 transition

The way this is still being used to try and manipulate public opinion is frankly disheartening. At Aave Labs, we have been saying multiple times that what we are looking for is a graceful migration. There is no attempt to damage V3 or the V3 users, and V3 can live for all the time needed, without any parameter change, for V4 to acquire the required lindynesse. This has been said over and over again. ACI has ignored all the internal calls for SPs that Labs has organized to make sure that all SPs are aligned for the V4 release, and start approaching V4 with the right mindset. These calls have produced amazing work by @tokenlogic, @chaoslabs and @llamarisk - where they explore the the potential and benefits of V4:

Unlocking yield with the V4 reinvestment controller - LLamarisk

https://governance.aave.com/t/unlocking-yield-aave-v4s-reinvestment-controller/24002

Aave V4 liquidation engine analysis - Tokenlogic

https://governance.aave.com/t/v4-spoke-liquidation-parameters-impact-on-revenue/23993

Hub and Spokes in Aave V4 - TokenLogic
https://governance.aave.com/t/hubs-spokes-in-aave-v4/24040

A design framework for pooled and isolated bluechip collaterals - Chaos
https://governance.aave.com/t/aave-v4-a-design-framework-for-pooled-and-isolated-bluechip-collateral-markets/23839

ACI has put zero effort into trying to understand V4. I am not surprised they dont understand the potential, but i am wondering how they can even make wise decisions on how to leverage it for the future of the DAO.

5. On my governance participation

Yes, it’s true that i have drastically reduced my governance participation. Reason, again, pretty simple - ACI has created a toxic environment that I would rather avoid. This toxic environment is on the forum, and even more in the open. It affects other SPs, it affects partners, it affects people who want to join Aave but would rather avoid it in order not to deal with this entity. I do not recognize this way of operating and as long as this entity is present, i will avoid any communication that is not strictly necessary for the DAO to function. Most of these communications don’t happen on the forum anyway but in channels where reaction times are more important. I will however, cast my NAY vote to their next renewal, if that comes to be. One thing is certain - i will always show up to defend my work, Labs contributions and employees and the Aave DAO whenever is needed, with proof and tangible evidence like in this post against the misinformation of the OP.

15 Likes

@Emilio ,

Reading your message, you can feel how much this has affected you. The early ETHLend days, pushing through V1, V2, and V3, carrying responsibility when others stepped away, none of that is forgotten. What you and the early team built required conviction at a time when most people thought DeFi wouldn’t survive. That deserves respect. That deserves respect. Deep respect. Many of us are here because of what you guys built. We don’t take that lightly.

But, I don’t think most people questioning the proposal are trying to erase that history or diminish your contribution. The concern isn’t about effort, sacrifice, or technical competence. It’s about the $51M.

A $51M request is one of the largest capital allocation decisions the DAO will face. At that scale, expectations naturally change Emilio. You would know by now. Not because trust is gone, but because responsibility grows with the treasury.

For an ask of this size, many of us here need clearer framing around measurable outcomes, revenue targets, adoption milestones for V4, quarterly progress reporting, cost transparency, and defined accountability if targets aren’t met. That isn’t personal Emilio. The only response the Labs gave was basic information that didn’t answer the core questions.

The DAO will always talk Emilio. ACI is ACI. That’s just how they are. You should know them by now.

I genuinely sympathize with how harsh the debate must feel from your position. After years of sacrifice, it must be painful to feel like you’re defending yourself instead of building. But scrutiny at this level is also proof that Aave has matured into something larger than any individual contributor. That’s decentralization functioning as intended man.

Many of us want V4 to succeed. I personally am a big advocate of v4. I talk about it here all the time, I know the code ins and outs. But, our concern was just that we need KPI alignment so treasury decisions are grounded in shared expectations and measurable results. 51M is not small Emilio. You’re gonna face pushbacks. I am so sorry about you feel on the whole things but most of us just want small request that are measurable. That’s all.

So we can get back to the $51M number? Maybe lowering that and giving us more details…. If clear metrics, milestones, and reporting structures are clarified, I truly believe most of this tension dissolves quickly. Stay Safe man.

Aave will win.

12 Likes

As a human being I can truly sympathise over how disheartening the situation must be and can appreciate the struggles and sacrifices the early AAVE days have caused from what you describe.

However, as a humble AAVE holder, I can only notice the stark contrast between the ACI report based on a lot of facts and data, and your response, which I am sorry to say, comprises a solid half of pure pathos for sections 1 and 2. I must emphasise, it is in no way the goal to diminish anyone’s struggles, but having stepped off and deciding (understandably) to be more strict of availability, is not a strong counter argument to a lack of commits/signing. Being there as support or “always willing to help” doesn’t really count as doing the heavy lifting either.

In sum, the main argument here seems a defence of past work on earlier versions of AAVE but to me it doesn’t contradict the criticism in terms of value created.

In the respect of fairness, again as a humble holder, I would be interested to hear @ACI ‘s take on their refusal to take part in V4 discussions, or the UI devs (which to be honest was far from being the main point of their report). From your screenshots, the PYUSD issues seems to have been addressed within an hour, which seems reasonable, hardly a proof of terrible work done by ACI.

Finally, I wish to express here my pessimistic outlook on the future of AAVE given the recent days. I never thought I would consider pulling out of the protocol. But this looks like a small takeover with personal goals, stepping away from DAO Ethos, and an attempt to launch products and projects which I do not have a lot of faith in.

11 Likes

Alexos, you’re right. It is disheartening to see the discussion devolve like this, and you’re also right that emotion is not a substitute for data. A debate of this importance should be grounded in facts.

However, the post from ACI is not a factual report and most of it looks copy and pasted from Claude or ChatGPT. It is a narrative, an imaginative story crafted to paint a specific picture. It selectively presents data, misrepresents things when convenient, and omits critical context to build its case. For a productive discussion to happen, we have to start from a place of truth.

Emilio’s post was not an attempt to refute every claim in that narrative. It was a response from someone who was personally named in the hit piece. If you want a report card of sorts, you can see a non-exhaustive but helpful list of Aave Labs’ contributions here.

I will not address every misrepresentation in the ACI post, as that would be an endless task. But to your point about facts, let’s look at a few clear examples that show a pattern of dishonesty and you can decide how much of the rest of the post should be taken as truth.

In late 2024, the space migrated to aavedao.eth under the Dolce Vita Extension. When aavedao.eth expired in December 2025, Labs re-acquired it for 0.7 ETH, regaining ultimate controller access. Labs now holds both aave.eth and aavedao.eth.

This is extremely misleading framing. It was ACI who let the aavedao.eth name expire, which introduced a critical security risk to the Snapshot. Anyone who owned the ENS would have admin control over Aave DAO’s Snapshot space. Fortunately we stepped in to secure it and are still willing to send it to wherever makes sense as long as all receiving parties are on board. The attempt to frame this as a hostile action, when ACI owned the name, let it expire, and then didn’t try (or didn’t know) to recoup it, is dishonest.

However, sneaky claims like this are not a one-off. On the CoW Swap thread, the same author claimed the new swap adapters were using Balancer/Morpho flashloans, therefore bringing volume to competitors. This was either a claim out of ignorance, which is concerning, or an intentional lie to spin a narrative, which is worse. It was super easy to check this onchain before posting.

If an author is willing to misrepresent relatively small and verifiable issues like these, what else are they willing to misrepresent?

Since launch on August 27, 2025, the DAO has spent ~$4.2M in direct Merkl incentives (peaking at $43K/day in November, currently $23K/day).

This, again, is an intentional misrepresentation. Ripple graciously worked with us to provide those incentives to help bootstrap the market. Framing partner contributions as a DAO cost is absolutely silly, particularly when it’s only applied to things Aave Labs works on. If anything, this eases the burden on the DAO and we should be extremely grateful for such things.

That said, there is an incentive budget approved by the DAO, which is primarily being handled by TokenLogic in order to boost GHO borrowing.

And while there is an intense focus on the revenue generation of Aave Horizon, I would say it’s less than a year old, exploring a brand new (but growing use case), and has successfully put Aave’s in the onchain institutional picture. Many institutions have reached out interested in the market and without it would likely have decided to focus on competitors. Part of building successful protocols requires positioning for the future and Aave Horizon does just that - with the help of other service providers within the DAO.

Would also add that by definition, tokenized securities like the ones used on Aave Horizon as collateral are naturally going to have fewer borrowers. Only those approved by the RWA issuer can actually own the RWAs and that list is going to be a tiny subset of the total DeFi userbase for now. But we expect it to get much larger in the next couple of years.

It’s also a clever rhetorical trick to pretend we said that $1 billion RWAs were on Aave Horizon. But that’s not what the post said, instead it said there are $1 billion RWAs on Aave. This is a total deposits number that includes all RWA’s as they’re defined by rwa.xyz (some of which are in other Aave markets). We’ve always counted “total deposits” this way and the author had no problem when that number was the $75 billion all-time high. Only now when it’s convenient is it a problem.

A frontend that breaks launches.

For anyone who builds things, this (again) is a disingenuous claim. Name any major company that has not had a non-critical error or visual issue on their website. ACI is not immune from such technical issues themselves. Just a couple days ago, they had an issue with the freeze-all-reserves function on zkSync, Metis, and Soneium. We didn’t publicly attack them for it, because things happen in development. Same thing happened with the PYUSD / RLUSD rewards, etc. Notably, aave.com has not suffered any major exploits or security issues, which is not something every frontend in our industry can say. That is more important than small issues that get fixed rather quickly.

That frontend has run for years, helping millions of users interact with Aave.

Trashing the Revenue Engine to Sell the Replacement

This whole section is just inflammatory for the sake of it. We haven’t trashed V3 to sell anything. We’ve actively promoted V3, its success, and helped push BD efforts behind the scenes to make sure V3 grows. Many of the comments in reference are just comparative in nature. When making comparisons, its only natural to frame things in context of what the reader will already be familiar with.

Regarding V4 materials, most readers will know and understand V3, so that’s what it makes the most sense to compare it to. Given I wrote most of the material, I always made an effort to pay homage to V3, its tech, and what it has accomplished. Not only that, but I’ve also written pieces both internally and for business development that helps sell V3 and its benefits too. V4 is awesome and should be promoted as such! But you don’t have to take my word for it:

While we did propose a timeline, it was just that, a proposal. This was not something we weren’t open to more opinions on which is why it has now been removed from the Temp Check. Our primary point was that at a certain threshold, maintaining both systems probably just won’t make sense. V3 can essentially exist inside V4 if that functionality is desired. We’re happy to continue that conversation in the coming months, see what happens when V4 is actually live, etc.

The same pattern: take credit for the foundation, dismiss the improvements, minimize the revenue impact.

I find this claim… interesting given ACI’s own transparency report credits all of Aave DAO’s revenue to themselves. Sure there’s a thank you or two in there, but in the end they just claimed that for every dollar of compensation they generated $28 in revenue. Doesn’t exactly seem like spreading the love. I also think it’s an extremely crude metric that doesn’t paint the full picture of how the DAO works together.

We also didn’t minimize Liquid eMode, like at all. We explicitly mention the importance of Liquid eMode and the importance of protocol evolutions in our contribution report:

”eMode was originally introduced as part of the V3 architecture, establishing the technical foundation for more capital-efficient strategies. In the v3.2 upgrade, BGD Labs expanded this framework through Liquid eMode, enabling a single asset to participate in multiple eMode categories simultaneously. Together, these architectural steps created the flexibility that underpins many of the protocol’s current revenue strategies. Those outcomes reflect cumulative contributions across protocol design, subsequent upgrades, risk analysis, asset onboarding, and DAO governance decisions.”

Our point was the opposite of what is implied in the piece. Which is that Aave is the result of a ton of group effort across the board.

Coinbase: Labs Failed to Compete

This section was pretty disappointing to read. Obviously, framing it like this makes it seem way worse. He knows there are professional, and sometimes legal reasons, stuff like this shouldn’t just be laid out in the open. Not sure it’s going to help anything in the future either. I think the professional thing to do is keep stuff like this behind close doors because lots go into negotiations. And sometimes, teams are already opinionated on the direction they want to go, an architecture they think suits their use case better, list goes on.

Hello, thanks for your comment, I want to point out that since labs escalated the AWW proposal to a vote without including any enforceable commitments from community feedback we’re acknowleging that the debate is pretty much over.

Again, it’s just so easy to verify this isn’t true. What is up for vote is a Temp Check. There are two more stages of voting after that before anything is confirmed. We are actively gathering feedback and will continue refining the proposal as we go. You can see our exact words on this here. It’s totally normal to work on proposals this way.

…

Anyways, hopefully by now you get where I’m coming from. This post has so many flaws that people should weigh its words very carefully. And every minute that went into writing this could have been used improving the Aave Will Win proposal, helping promote Aave, discussing marketing plans with a partner, etc. Even worse, now Aave’s competition has fantastical and untrue propaganda they can use to tarnish Aave’s name both publicly and privately.

13 Likes

I think it would be highly important to debunk each point in ACIs post if you can legitimately debunk them with data.
Just ignoring these would be the worst and I think the DAO would and should know if ACIs claims are wrong.
So please address those, otherwise it simply means ACIs points are correct.

And as @Narrator said on the official Aave discord

So me as an Orbit delegate, I cannot grasp the full picture, so please provide it for me and other delegates and obviously other Tokenholder, as these know even less then I do.

12 Likes

Hello @Emilio @kberg,

Nobody disputes Emilio’s early contributions. The audit doesn’t either.

The pattern in both replies is the same: make the debate about anything other than the money, the wallets, and the votes. Personal stories, “ChatGPT” accusations, and a frontend bug fixed in under an hour with no user impact.

After 37 and 43 hours of preparation, not one line addresses where $95M+ went by deliverable or why undisclosed wallets vote on their own funding.

For months we have presented on-chain data, public repos, and verifiable sources. The response has been consistent: deflect, personalize, attack the messenger. We have no interest in following this into personal territory.

The vote is open.

Labs used their own voting power to fund themselves with DAO money.

The community can see the facts, read both sides, and draw their own conclusions.

22 Likes

You can give clear “yes” or “no” answers, without confusing the community, in plain language that everyone can understand, and without beating around the bush:

1-Do you think it is right and ethical to collect swap fees behind the scenes without the knowledge or approval of the DAO and the community?

2-The core spirit of DeFi is transparency and decentralization. While ACI proves every single cent it spends and who it works with using on-chain data and reports, why does Aave Labs shy away from doing the same?

3-I hope you’ve read the statement published by BGD Labs. Do you find Aave Labs’ intimidation tactics and their deliberate attempts to discredit a perfectly functioning V3 justified?

4-If we are truly talking about a decentralized structure, why are they so afraid of wallet disclosures? Where is the transparency or decentralization in appearing “decentralized” in theory, while secretly hoarding massive token power to push through any decision they want in practice?

5-Let’s make one thing clear: No one is against new technology or V4. However, the path being taken is completely wrong and lacks any accountability. Instead of a genuine vision, unfortunately, we are seeing insatiable greed and a hunger for money.

6-I honestly don’t think you’ve actually read the proposal currently up for a vote. The requested funding amount is massive, yet there is absolutely no substance or detail behind it. As it stands, it looks less like a development proposal and more like a heist on the DAO treasury.

Defending Aave Labs is entirely your choice, but I invite you to be fair and objective in the face of all these facts.

3 Likes

Thanks for this post.

I share the concern that the environment created by certain SPs has become unproductive.

I have personally been cautioned against expressing views that do not align with the narrative some parties are trying to push. That kind of pressure does not encourage open discussion; it discourages honest participation and weakens governance.

It is also important to be clear about the distinction between those who are actively building, maintaining, and advancing the protocol with a long-term vision, and those who contribute little while attempting to extract value from the DAO and its token holders to serve their own agenda.
Most token holders, institutions, and other participants in this ecosystem understand that difference. Governance should protect the long-term health of the protocol, not reward behavior that undermines it.
I hope this situation is resolved quickly so Aave can remain focused on executing its vision and continuing to build.

Aave labs should disclose all voting power held by themselves as well as related entities.

9 Likes

Aave Labs’ last meaningful code contribution to Aave V3.0 was around November 2022. That was right near the bear-market bottom: BTC fell as low as about $15.5k, and the overall stablecoin supply shrank as the market contracted. According to the data on DefiLlama (https://defillama.com/protocol/aave#information), Aave’s TVL at the time was only around $4B.

V3.1 was released in July 2024, when the market had already recovered and stablecoin supply had rebounded significantly. By then, Aave’s TVL had risen to about $12B. Toward the end of 2024, the bull market kicked in and TVL hit a new all-time high of roughly $20B. To some extent, TVL reflects protocol revenue, and Aave’s revenue depends heavily on whether the broader market is in a bull or bear cycle.

ACI is trying to credit all of this to ACI and BGD Labs while dismissing Aave Labs as if they contributed nothing. I don’t understand why they want to create this kind of narrative—it’s clearly FUD and it hands opportunities to competitors. Over the past few months, ACI has kept doing this, and it’s seriously damaged Aave’s brand and reputation.

We should give Aave Labs and BGD Labs a lot of credit for their work. Both have made more than enough meaningful contributions to the protocol. But I don’t agree with how ACI operates. They’ve turned what used to be a harmonious family into a mess, and that has indirectly fueled hostility between service providers.

I believe they have private channels where these issues could be discussed and resolved behind the scenes, instead of attacking each other in public. That’s not a real solution, and it has caused unrealized losses for all holders.

6 Likes

I appreciate Mark and the ACI’s detailed report in response to the “Aave Will Win Framework”.
It has become increasingly clear to many in the AAVE community that there is a core conflict at the center of AAVE.

Aave Labs believes itself superior to any other Service Provider, this is unsustainable. The superiority Aave Labs feels despite the work other SPs do is because of two reasons:

  1. Aave Labs owns/controls majority of Aave Branding and other IP.
  2. Aave Labs controls an undisclosed amount of voting Aave (500k+ AAVE).
    2a. 75k+ more AAVE (as requested) would further centralize Aave Labs gov control.

This begs the question, who owns who?
Aave Labs through its own actions has shown it thinks its superior to the DAO.

  1. The initial Horizon proposal was a clear cash grab and extremely disrespectful to the Aave DAO. The current Aave Horizon integration has been a failure, generating a measly $261k revenue in 7 months. Horizon, as its own protocol, would have completely failed, similar to all other non-Aave products that Aave Labs has developed.
  2. Aave Labs has used capital resources to develop products which had ZERO intention of revenue sharing with Aave DAO (fundamental misalignment)
  3. Aave Labs has stolen $4.5m+ from Aave DAO through the unapproved COW Swap module. (casual theft from Aave DAO cannot be left unaddressed)

Aave Labs parent company is Avara.
Aave Labs (Avara) cannot be trusted to develop V4 and other products without extorting the Aave DAO for more and more funding. Unless Aave Labs (Avara) voting block can be overcome, they (Avara) will continue to use their (Avara) own voting power to siphon Aave DAO treasury assets.

3 Likes