[Direct to AIP] Onboard sUSDe November expiry PT tokens on Aave V3 Core Instance

[Direct to AIP] Onboard sUSDe November expiry PT tokens on Aave V3 Core Instance

Author: ACI

Date: 2025-08-12


Proposal has been updated on 2025-08-21 to reflect latest Risk Service Providers feedback.

Summary

This ARFC proposes to onboard sUSDe November expiry PT tokens on Aave V3 Core Instance.

This proposal will be a Direct to AIP.

Motivation

The previous sUSDe PT tokens that were onboarded have brought significant inflows to Aave, in preparation for the expiry and rollover we propose to onboard the next expiry of this PT token. We expect at a minimum that deposits will match those in the September expiry PT token, with sidelined demand

Specification

PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025: https://etherscan.io/address/0xe6a934089bbee34f832060ce98848359883749b3

Risk Parameters

Risk parameters will be provided by Risk Service Providers and the proposal will be updated accordingly.

Specification

Parameter Value
Asset PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025
Isolation Mode No
Borrowable No
Collateral Enabled Yes
Supply Cap 75,000,000
Borrow Cap -
Debt Ceiling -
LTV 0.05%
LT 0.1%
Liquidation Penalty 7.50%
Liquidation Protocol Fee 10.00%
E-Mode Category PT-sUSDe Stablecoins, PT-sUSDe USDe

PT-sUSDE Stablecoins E-mode

Asset PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 PT-sUSDe-25SEP2025 sUSDe USDC USDT USDS USDe USDtb
Collateral Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Borrowable No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
LTV Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle - - - - -
LT Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle - - - - -
Liquidation Bonus Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle - - - - -

PT-sUSDE USDe E-mode

Asset PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 PT-sUSDe-25SEP2025 USDe
Collateral Yes Yes No
Borrowable No No Yes
LTV Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle -
LT Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle -
Liquidation Bonus Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle -

Initial E-mode Risk Oracle

Parameter Value Value
E-Mode Stablecoins USDe
LTV 86.1% 87.8%
LT 88.1% 89.8%
LB 5.4% 3.4%

Linear Discount Rate Oracle

Parameter Value
discountRatePerYear (Initial) 8.52%
maxDiscountRatePerYear 27.9%

Useful Links

https://docs.pendle.finance/ProtocolMechanics/YieldTokenization/PT

Disclaimer

ACI is not directly affiliated with Pendle and did not receive compensation for the creation of this proposal. Some ACI employees may hold Pendle tokens.

Next Steps

  1. Publish proposal to gather community and Service Providers feedback.

  2. Publish an AIP vote for final confirmation and enforcement of the proposal.

Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived under CCO

3 Likes

Overview

Chaos Labs supports the listing of PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025. In alignment with our Principal Token Risk Oracle framework, outlined in detail here, we present our risk parameter recommendations for the proposed maturity and underlying asset listing: PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025. Leveraging the dynamic linear discount rate oracle implementation, we also provide our recommended values for initialDiscountRatePerYear and maxDiscountRatePerYear, derived from the extended methodology detailed here.

Risk Oracle Parameter Evolution

Stablecoin E-mode

Through our rigorous quantification of the algorithm, we find that the integration risk decays as the PT approaches maturity. This dynamic justifies the use of progressively less conservative risk parameters over time. Taking into account the underlying proposed configuration of USDe E-mode within Aave, we outline the projected evolution of the LT, LTV and LB, with the initial parameterization approximately as follows:

LTV: 86.1%

LT: 88.1%

LB: 5.4%

The collateral parameters will continue to become more permissive, evolving in accordance with the plot above. This set of parameters explicitly refers to E-mode, and we recommend setting non-E Mode parameters such that the asset is effectively prohibited from borrowing uncorrelated assets.

As such, the underlying configuration will be derived in accordance with a minimum liquidation bonus of 3% and a maximum liquidation threshold of 92%.

USDe E-mode

To further enhance capital efficiency, we propose the introduction of a USDe E-Mode for PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025. While the PT token’s underlying asset is sUSDe, the debt asset is USDe, and both are intrinsically linked through the Ethena protocol’s redemption and staking mechanisms. This close relationship mitigates pricing divergence risk, allowing for a more permissive risk framework than would typically be applied to uncorrelated asset pairs. As such, the parameterization should be informed primarily by Pendle AMM liquidity dynamics, rather than generic stablecoin risk considerations. We outline the projected evolution of the LT, LTV, and LB, with the initial parameterization approximately as follows:

LTV: 87.8%

LT: 89.8%

LB: 3.4%

Initial Discount Rate Per Year and Maximum Discount Rate Per Year

Based on historical observed data and the pricing configuration of the market, our initial recommendations for the discountRatePerYear and maxDiscountRatePerYear are as follows:

Initial discountRatePerYear: 8.52%

maxDiscountRatePerYear: 27.9%

If pricing dynamics change until its listing, such that discountRatePerYear will require a refresh, we will institute such a change accordingly upon listing.

Supply Cap

With the relevant debt assets necessitating the leveraging of on-chain liquidity for both the underlying asset and Pendle AMM liquidity, PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025 employs mediocre on-chain liquidity. The plot below represents the amount of liquidity available under 3% slippage as the market approaches expiry, given the current liquidity distribution in the AMM. As the market matures and moves closer to expiry, the slippage associated with swapping PT becomes less extreme. This trend is especially pronounced for assets with lower scalarRoot values, i.e. a greater expected implied yield fluctuation, and they tend to have more variance in liquidity concentration. Supported by on-chain liquidity in the Pendle AMM, the market currently facilitates swaps of up to $11M with less than 3% slippage.

PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025 has SY liquidity in the AMM, which reached $14M within the first weeks of inception but has remained largely unchanged since then.

In order books, there are more than 10 million PT buy orders for PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025, indicating decent demand for the asset.

The recent vePendle voting concluded and will remain effective until 21 August. PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025 received 0.79% of the votes, resulting in an aggregated LP APY of around 8.5%, which is lower than PT-sUSDE-25SEP2025 at 9.6% and PT-USDe-25SEP2025 at 16.5%.

The underlying sUSDe yield is expected to rise, which could boost LP APYs for both PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025 and PT-sUSDE-25SEP2025. This increase could be further supported by higher points allocations to attract additional liquidity.

Currently, PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025 offers 20x Sats points, the lowest among the three, compared to 25x for PT-sUSDE-25SEP2025 and 60x for PT-USDe-25SEP2025. Adjustments to vePendle votes and point incentive structures could help drive growth in PT-sUSDE-27NOV2025 liquidity.

Migration of Existing PTs

To support a seamless migration from other PT-sUSDe assets with expiries prior to November to PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025, we recommend including PT-sUSDe-25SEP2025 and sUSDe in the newly created E-Modes.

Specification

Parameter Value
Asset PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025
Isolation Mode No
Borrowable No
Collateral Enabled Yes
Supply Cap 75,000,000
Borrow Cap -
Debt Ceiling -
LTV 0.05%
LT 0.1%
Liquidation Penalty 7.50%
Liquidation Protocol Fee 10.00%
E-Mode Category PT-sUSDe Stablecoins, PT-sUSDe USDe

PT-sUSDE Stablecoins E-mode

Asset PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 PT-sUSDe-25SEP2025 sUSDe USDC USDT USDS USDe USDtb
Collateral Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Borrowable No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
LTV Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle - - - - -
LT Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle - - - - -
Liquidation Bonus Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle - - - - -

PT-sUSDE USDe E-mode

Asset PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 PT-sUSDe-25SEP2025 USDe
Collateral Yes Yes No
Borrowable No No Yes
LTV Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle -
LT Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle -
Liquidation Bonus Subject to Risk Oracle Subject to Risk Oracle -

Initial E-mode Risk Oracle

Parameter Value Value
E-Mode Stablecoins USDe
LTV 86.1% 87.8%
LT 88.1% 89.8%
LB 5.4% 3.4%

Linear Discount Rate Oracle

Parameter Value
discountRatePerYear (Initial) 8.52%
maxDiscountRatePerYear 27.9%

Disclaimer

Chaos Labs has not been compensated by any third party for publishing this recommendation.

Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0

2 Likes

Summary

LlamaRisk supports listing PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 on the Aave V3 Core instance. At the time of this analysis, the asset matures in approx 100 days. The market environment, characterized by high and stable yields from sUSDe, has generated significant user demand for fixed-rate products. Onboarding this Principal Token (PT) allows users to lock in these attractive yields, which aligns with Aave’s goal of providing diverse and useful financial primitives.

Given the demonstrated demand for previous PT-sUSDe maturities and the healthy liquidity profile of this new pool, adding this asset presents a minor incremental risk to the Aave Core market while offering a significant first-mover advantage.

Assessment of PT base asset: Link
Considered PT asset maturity: PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025

Asset State

Asset Growth

The Ethena ecosystem has demonstrated aggressive growth recently, partially fueled by the large Aave adoption. The total supply of USDe has surged to nearly 11 billion, marking an increase of over 51% over the last month. Crucially, this growth is matched by user engagement, with the total supply of the yield-bearing sUSDe reaching 5.5 billion. This reflects a high and stable staking ratio of just over 50%.


Source: LlamaRisk Ethena Risk Portal, August 15, 2025

Underlying Stability

The stability of the underlying USDe peg and the overall health of the Ethena protocol are critical risk parameters. The market price of USDe remains tightly pegged, and the secondary market for sUSDe also shows signs of efficiency, with its market price closely tracking the internal exchange rate. From a protocol health perspective, Ethena maintains a solvency ratio of 100.53% and is supported by a Reserve Fund capitalized at over $61 million. While the historical price chart reveals brief periods of volatility in the sUSDe/USDe discount, these de-pegs have historically been short-lived, with arbitrage opportunities quickly restoring market balance. This demonstrated resilience is a positive indicator of the asset’s stability.


Source: LlamaRisk, August 15, 2025

Underlying Yield Source

The yield mechanism for sUSDe is derived from Ethena’s delta-neutral strategy. In this model, USDe is backed by a portfolio of stablecoins (USDT, USDC, etc.) and paired with short perpetual futures positions. This structure enables sUSDe to capture revenue from market funding rates and the yield from its underlying stablecoin collateral, which is then distributed to sUSDe holders. The yield’s sustainability is contingent on consistently positive funding rates and the robust performance of Ethena’s risk management framework. Although designed to be market-neutral, the yield can fluctuate with funding rate dynamics and the performance of the collateral assets.

Underlying Utility

The primary driver for sUSDe demand is the delta-neutral yield generated by the Ethena strategy. While some secondary speculative interest is related to potential future Ethena incentives, it is not the core source of demand. sUSDe functions as a synthetic stablecoin with an embedded yield mechanism, appealing to users who want delta-neutral market exposure combined with an additional source of yield. Multiple sUSDe PT maturities on Pendle indicate sustained user interest and utility.

Market Analysis

Total Supply

The PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 maturity pool has demonstrated impressive growth since its launch in late July 2025. Analysis of the pool’s liquidity shows a rapid ramp-up, stabilizing at a healthy level.


Source: LlamaRisk, August 15, 2025

As of August 15, 2025, the pool’s total available liquidity (TVL) is approximately $18.0M. The total supply of the underlying SY-sUSDe has reached nearly $60.0M.

A more detailed breakdown of the pool’s composition is:

  • Total Liquidity: $17.99M
  • SY sUSDe: $14.43M (80.25%)
  • PT sUSDe: $3.55M (19.75%)


Source: Pendle, August 15, 2025

These liquidity levels, accumulated two weeks after the pool’s deployment, indicate strong market demand for this specific maturity and support the pool’s stability.

Market Depth

The market’s order book reflects healthy and deep liquidity. The bid-ask spread on the implied yield is approximately 0.3% (8.6% sell vs 8.9% buy), indicating an efficient market.


Source: Pendle, August 15, 2025

The market depth is robust, particularly for shorting the yield (buying PT). The 10% depth is over 15M PT tokens on the buy side. The liquidity is expected to grow, especially as the September PT pool matures.

Price and Yield

The implied yields for both the PT and the associated LP positions have remained stable and attractive since the pool’s inception, reflecting the consistent high yield of the underlying sUSDe.


Source: LlamaRisk, August 15, 2025

As of this review (103 days to maturity), the implied yield for the PT is ~8.8% APY, while the maximum LP yield is ~10.0% APY. The stability of the implied PT yield suggests a consistent market expectation for future sUSDe rates, making it an attractive asset for users seeking predictable returns.

The pool has the following parameters on Pendle:

  • Liquidity Yield Range: 5% - 26%
  • Input Tokens: USDe, sUSDe
  • Output Tokens: sUSDe
  • AMM Fee: 0.12%
  • Orderbook Fee: 0.16%

Maturities

The existence of multiple sUSDe maturities on Pendle with a total TVL of $3B, including the active September and November 2025 pools, signals strong and persistent user interest in the product. This double maturity availability ensures a more natural rollover of the PT pools, which is also relevant for Aave’s exposure. Before the November pool expires, a new maturity pool will be created, letting users migrate continuously.


Source: Pendle, August 15, 2025

Integrated Venues

PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 is not yet integrated into other lending venues due to the recency of the pool. This represents a significant first-mover advantage for Aave to capture the primary lending demand for this asset.

Recommendations

We have aligned the risk parameter recommendations for the PT-sUSDe-27NOV2025 listing with @ChaosLabs which has already been published in this thread.

Price Feed Recommendation

We recommend using the exchange rate of sUSDe/USDe with the PT linear discount rate Oracle implementation. The price of USDe will be derived from the USDT/USD feed, which is consistent with the pricing of other USDe-denominated assets within the Aave ecosystem. Furthermore, we recommend implementing a CAPO on the oracle to mitigate the risk of upward price manipulation of the underlying exchange rate.

The initial discount rate should be slightly higher than the observed market rate to create a small safety margin, especially since the pool’s maturity is longer than those previously onboarded on Aave. In addition, the maximal discount should reflect the pool’s LP range with a margin of conservativeness. The recommended parameters presented by Chaos Labs support this rationale.

Disclaimer

This review was independently prepared by LlamaRisk, a community-led decentralized organization funded partly by the Aave DAO. LlamaRisk serves as Ethena’s Risk Committee member and an independent attestor of Ethena’s PoR solution. LlamaRisk did not receive compensation from the protocol(s) or their affiliated entities for this work. The information should not be construed as legal, financial, tax, or professional advice.

1 Like

I haven’t found AIP vote for this proposal, may you point me to it, as the asset has been already added to the market

Addition of asset on the market is not possible.
There was a AIP and you can find it there: Onboard sUSDe November expiry PT tokens on Aave V3 Core Instance